新概念英语时态语法全集.docxVIP

一般现在时 英语中的时态一共有八种，它们是：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。 今天我们所要讲的就是第一种： 一般现在时——表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 1、含有be动词的句子???? He is a teacher.???? The girl is very beautiful.???? Tim and Jack are students. ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首???? Is he a teacher????? Is the girl very beautiful????? Are Tim and Jack students? ★变否定句在be动词后面加not???? He is not a teacher.???? The girl is not very beautiful.???? Tim and Jack are not students. ★肯定回答及否定回答???? Yes, he is. / No, he is not.???? Yes, she is. / No, she is not.???? Yes, they are. / No, they are not. 2、不含有be动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子。 (1)第三人称单数及单数名词???? He likes books.???? She likes him.???? The dog likes? HYPERLINK /w/bone \t _blank bones. ★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型???? Does he like books????? Does she like him????? Does the dog like bones? ★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesnt, 动词变为原型，原句中的动词不再有第三人称变化。???? He doesnt like books.???? She doesnt like him.???? The dog doesnt like bones. ★肯定回答及否定回答：???? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.???? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt???? Yes, it does. / No, it doesnt. 注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。 (2)其他人称及复数名词???? I want to have a bath.???? We have some meat.???? The students like? HYPERLINK /w/smart \t _blank smart?teachers. ★变疑问句在句首加do???? Do you want to have a bath????? Do we have any meat????? Do the students like smart teachers? ★变否定句在主语和动词之间加dont.???? You dont want to have a bath.???? We dont have any meat.???? The students dont like smart teachers. ★肯定回答及否定回答???? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.???? Yes, we do. /? No, we dont???? Yes, they do. / No, they dont. 现在进行时 现在进行时 ——表示现在正在进行的动作 构成：主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分???? We are having lunch.　　He is reading a book.　　The dog is running after a cat.　　The boys are swimming? HYPERLINK /w/across \t _blank across?the river. ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首　　Are we having lunch?　　Is he reading a book?　　Is the dog running after a cat?　　Are the boys swimming across the river? ★变否定句在be动词后面加 not　　We are not having lunch.　　He is not reading a boo