新概念英语第二册L9–12课堂笔记讲义.docxVIP

Lesson 12Goodbye and good luck单词讲解luck n. 运气, 幸运good luck =break your leg 祝你好运bless you 保重（比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话）lucky adj. 幸运的lucky dog 幸运儿lucky day 幸运日It’s my lucky day. 今天我真幸运luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj. 不幸的sail v. 航行① vi. （船）航行，扬帆行驶The ship is sailing for New York.② vi. （人）乘船航行I want to sail around the world.③ n. 帆，篷This boat has white salis.harbour n. 港口port n. 港口airport 航空港proud adj. 自豪，自满be proud of 以……为自豪，为（某人）感到自豪Parents are proud of their children.pride n. 自豪take pride in以……为自豪important adj. 重要的importance n. 重大课文讲解1、Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning.在表示时间的短语in the morning，in the afternoon等前面可以再加上early，late等副词，以便确切地表示时间early in the morning 一大早late in the afternoon 傍晚2、It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.across 是对某个细长物“横切、横断、横渡”等，尤指河流、马路、海洋等；过桥用overthe Atlantic =the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋once，twice，three times…表示次数的时候, for 一定不能加I do something twice. 3、Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock, so well have plenty of time.set out/set off/begin something 出发，动身plenty =enough 相对多，充足的，足够的plenty of 足够多的……I have plenty of money.a lot of 指客观上的多4、Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him.see = visit 参观Can I see it?say goodbye (to sb.)；say hello to (to sb.)；say sorry to (to sb.)I said hello to him this morning.You must say sorry to somebody.5、He will be away for two months.瞬间动词不是不能用完成时态, 而是指不能与段时间连用, 一旦要用段时间就要将其变为“系表结构”即“be + 形容词或介词短语构成”He has been away for two hours.=He left two hours ago.点时间有的动词可用be+形容词系表结构表状态来代替arrive= be here/there ；leave= be away ；die = be dead ；join(也是瞬间动词) = be a soldier/in the army 6、He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.take part (in) 参加，参与（某项活动）enter for 报名参加I have entered for the meeting,but now I dont want to take part in the meeting.an important race across the Atlantic 横渡大西洋的比赛（介词短语做定语放在被修饰词的后面）the person at the doorbe in the race = take part in the race 参加比赛at the race 在比赛场地观看比赛时态讲解１、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态２、将来时的结构①基本结构: shall/will + 动词原形shall常用在第一人称I 或we 的后面，而will可用于所有人称，缩略为’ll，否定式中，will not 可缩略