寒假初一英语讲义要点.pptx

寒假初一英语讲义;;;二、课程内容;第八讲 英语句子结构和初一所学句型;;;二、名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。 1、可数名词两种形式：单数形式要在名词前加 “a或an”；复数形式是在名词后加 “-s或-es”。名词复数形式规则变化及其读音可依照下表 ; 2. 可数名词复数的不规则变化 ①改变单数名词中的元音字母 eg. man--men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese, mouse--mice ②单复数同形 eg. Chinese-Chinese, deer-deer, fish-fish, sheep-sheep,… ③由man 和woman构成的合成词, 每个名词都要变复数 eg. a man doctor— men doctors, a woman teacher--women teachers;;;三、名词的所有格;;;;例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！;;5. Help yourself to __________. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples 解析: chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词, 故应+s, 因此选D。 6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________. A. rooms number B. roomsnumber C. room numbers D. roomsnumbers 解析: room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词 . 类似的还有my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等. 应选C。;7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second ____. A. family B. house C. home D. room 解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家, 因此选C. 8. ____ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peters B. Mary and Peter C. Marys and Peter D. Marys and Peters 解析: 此句中 “mothers”是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。 ;;11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sisters 解析: 此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。 12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________. A. Frenchmen,Germans B. Germans,Frenchmans C.Frenchmans,Germen D.Germen,Frenchmen 解析: Frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为 Frenchmen; German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S, 应选A.;13.The team ________ having a meeting . A. is B. are C. am D. be 解析: team 是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组) , 也可指小组中的成员(表示复数), 此题意为后者, 因此选B。 14. “Would you like _________?” “________, please.” A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, Coffees C. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees 解析: drink 和coffee是