C-Cu复合材料的摩擦磨损行为.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第 15卷第5期 粉末冶金材料科学与工程 2010年l0月 Vb1．15 NO．5 M aterialsScience and Engineering of Powder Metallurgy oct．201O ． ． ．． ． ． ． — — — — — — C／C．Cu复合材料的摩擦磨损行为 杨 琳，易茂中，冉丽萍，葛毅成，彭 可 (中南大学 粉末冶金国家重点实验室，长沙 410083) 摘 要：采用无压熔渗方法制备 1种新型的C／C—Cu复合材料，研究该材料与紫铜对偶在于摩擦往复运动条件下 的磨损行为，系统考察载荷30~70 N和速度0．2541．0 m／s范围内摩擦副材料的磨损性能；通过对磨损表面及磨 屑的显微分析，建立C／C．Cu复合材料的磨损机制转变图。结果表明：在选定的试验条件下，根据C／C Cu复合材 料的磨损程度，可将磨损图划分为轻微磨损区和严重磨损区。在轻微磨损区，低载荷下的主要磨损机制为磨粒磨 损和氧化磨损；在较高载荷下，磨损主要由磨屑膜的脱落引起；在严重磨损区，复合材料的磨损机制为剥落磨损。 关键词：铜基复合材料；干摩擦；磨损机制；磨损图 中图分类号：TB 331 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673—0224(2010)5—479．05 Tribological behavior of C／C—Cu composites YANG Lin，YI Mao—zhong，RAN Li—ping，GE Yi—cheng，PENG Ke (State Key Laboratory ofPowder Metallurgy，Central South University，Changsha 410083，China) Abstract：A novel C／C—Cu composite with excellent wear resistance was fabricated by pressureless infiltration．The tribological behavior of the composite was evaluated using UMT一3 tester．The wear rate was measured within a load of 30-70 N and a sliding velocity range of 0．25～ 1．0 m／s；based on the morphologies and composition of worn surface and wear debris，a wear map varied with load and speed was constructed．Under the experimental conditions selected by the authors，two main wear regimes，namely a mild wear regime and a severe wear regime were observed．In the mild regime， the wear mechanism is of abrasive wear combined oxidation wear under low load conditions，and flaking of debris layer is responsible f