温压成形法制备C．stalk／Cu复合材料的结构与性能.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第l9卷第4期 粉末冶金材料科学与工程 2014年8月 、，01．19 NO．4 Materials Science and Engineering of Powder Metallurgy Aug．2014 温压成形法制备C．stalk／Cu复合材料的 结构与性能 张 红，彭 博，吴庆定 (中南林业科技大学工程流变学湖南省重点实验室／材料成形技术研究所，长沙410004) 摘 要：以棉梗粉末(C-stalk)为基材、电解紫铜粉末为强化因子，添加聚乙烯(PE)作为分散剂，采用温压成形法 制各C．stalk／Cu复合材料标准试件和滑动轴承，测定该复合材料的静曲强度、内结合强度、吸水率、表面耐磨性、 以及轴承的压溃强度与表观硬度，并观察试件的断口形貌。结果表明：C．stalk／Cu复合材料塑化充分、吸水率低， 其静曲强度、内结合强度分别高达92．67 MPa和7．55 MPa，磨耗量仅为优等实木地板漆膜的1／2(0．05 g／100 r1， 优于相对密度为80％的6-6．3青铜烧结材料；C．stalk／Cu复合材料制备的滑动轴承，其压溃强度、表观硬度分别高 达105．2 MPa和55 HB，可望用来替代烧结青铜生产轻载滑动轴承。 关键词：C．stalk／Cu复合材料；温压成形；滑动轴承；特性表征 中图分类号：$781 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673．0224(2014)4．0665．06 Structure and property of C-stalk／Cu composite material prepared by warm compaction ZHANG Hung，PENG Bo，WU Qing—ding (Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory ofEngineering Rheology,Institute ofProcessing Technologies ofMaterials， Central South University ofForestryTechnology,Changsha 410004．China) Abstract：Taking cotton stalk powder as substrate，electrolyte copper powder as intensifier and polyethylene(PE)for dispersant．C-stal幻fCu composite standard specimens and sliding bearings were prepared by warm compaction．Modulus ofrupture(MOR)，internal bond strength，water absorption and surface abrasive resistance of composite materials as well as crushing strength and apparent hardness of bearings were measured．Moreover，fracture morphology of specimens was observed．The results showed that C-staUdCu composite materials