加筋土挡土墙读书重点.docVIP

xx大学 硕士研究生读书报告 题 目：加筋土挡土墙 姓 名： X X X 学 号： XXXXXXXX 专业班级： 20XX级 桥梁与隧道工程 任课教师： XXX教授 XXXX土木工程学院 2015-5-26 加筋土挡土墙 摘要加筋土挡土墙具有施工方便、节省材料、占地少等优点，在公路、水利等行业广泛应用，随着加筋土技术的发展，加筋土的形式也出现多样化，但是加筋土工作机理的认识还很不成熟，影响着加筋土挡土墙的推广和应用。结合加筋土挡土墙国内外研究动态，对加筋土挡土墙结构发展趋势进行了总结，针对加筋土挡土墙的结构组成和适用条件进行分析，并参考路基支挡结构设计规范，系统的介绍了加筋土挡土墙的设计方法、施工工艺。 关键字加筋土挡土墙 结构组成 破坏形式 设计方法 施工工艺he Research of Design and Construction Technology of Reinforced Earth Retaining Walls XING Xuesheng (Central South University School of Civil Engineering, Changsha 410075) Abstract: Reinforced earth retaining walls have been widely used in road and water engineering for its convenience in construction, saving in raw material, less construction site demand and so on. With the development of reinforced earth technology, the forms of reinforced earth retaining walls began to diversify, however the understanding for mechanism of the structure is not still mature yet ,which influences the applications and popularize of reinforced earth retaining walls. It was summarized that the research progress on reinforced earth retaining walls combination the research trends both at home and abroad, the development trends and prospects of this field are proposed and analyzed. This paper makes analysis on the structure composition and applicable range of retaining wall references the current national standards(Code for design on retaining structures of railway subgrade), introducing the main designing method and the construction technology systematically. Key words: reinforced earth retaining walls; the structure composition; damage form; the main designing method; the construction technology 1研究动态与发展 1.1 研究动态 土工加筋技术(Earth Reinforcement)是一种在土工结构物中或者原位土体中埋设抗拉性能较好的材料而使系统力学特性能得到改善的土体加固方法。 20世纪60年代，亨利（Henri Vidal）提出了加筋土概念，1965年，法国修建了世界上第一座加筋土挡墙[1]。此后，该技术引起了世界的广泛关注。前西德《地下建设》杂志（1979年）曾誉之为继钢筋混凝土之后又一造福人类的复合材料[2]；70年代，国际上先后召开了加筋土技术的国际研讨会，并成立了“加筋土工程协会”等国际间的合作研究机构；80年代，许多国家在拓展填料