2014高考英语优化设计系列：牛津译林版必修3unit3.docVIP

2014高考英语优化设计系列训练及答案：牛津译林版必修3Unit3 1．remain link-v. 保持，依旧 1）用作系动词，指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态，意为“仍然是，依旧是”，后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、分词作表语。 2）用作不及物动词，意思是“剩下，余留，留待”，此时不能用进行时态，也没有被动语态。 3）指某事“尚待、有待于以后被处置”，后面常接不定式的被动形式，表示主语是不定式的承受者。 4）remain作名词时，表示“剩余物”，一般用其复数形式。 5）remaining是形容词，意为“剩余的”，常作前置定语；而left则只能作后置定语。 ①Peter became a manager，but Jack remained a worker. 彼得成为一个经理，而杰克仍然是个工人。 ②Whatever achievements youve made，you should remain modest. 无论你取得多么大的成就，你都该保持谦虚。 ③He had to remain in hospital until he was better. 他不得不一直住院直到身体稍好些。 ④The guests came in，but she remained sitting at the desk reading. 客人们都来了，但她还坐在写字台旁读书。 ⑤It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你是否正确，以后见分晓。 ⑥The archeologists found some remains of the Song Dynasty. 考古学家发现了一些宋代遗迹。 ⑦I bought a gift for her with the remaining money. 我用剩余的钱给她买了一件礼物。 用法辨析stay与remain 1．作系动词，指某人或某物“继续保持某一状态（continue to be）”时，常可互换。 2．表示主语“暂时停留在某处”时，两者可以互换。 3．表示在某处住（若干天），常用stay。 4．当表示别人已离去或事情有变动后，某人或某物仍保持原来的状态时，多用remain。 ①They remain/stay friends for many years. 他们的友谊持续了许多年。 ②The shop stays/remains open till night. 这家店铺一直营业到晚上。 ③Stay/Remain here until I come back. 一直待在这里，直到我回来。 ④I remained/stayed in London till May. 我在伦敦一直待到五月。 ⑤Only a few leaves remained（＝were still）on the tree. 树上只剩下几片叶子了。 反馈1.1（2012·江西新余一中模拟）Dear passengers，to ensure your safety，please remain ______until the plane has come to a complete stop. A．seated　　　B．seat C．to seat D．seating 反馈1.2With many major economic problems ______ to be addressed，there is no point in ______ the growth rate of this year now. A．remaining；predicting B．remaining；to predict C．remained；predicting D．remained；to predict 反馈1.3Because quite many problems remain ______，our boss cant even spare several hours for his kids each week. A．to addressB．to be addressed C．addressingD．addressed 反馈1.4The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ______. A．20 dollars remained B．20 dollars to remain C．remained 20 dollars D．remaining 20 dollars 反馈1.5It was already past midnight and only three young men ______ in the