2014高考英语优化设计系列：牛津译林版必修4unit1.docVIP

2014高考英语优化设计系列训练及答案：牛津译林版必修4Unit1 归纳拓展 1．persuade vt. 说服，劝服，使相信 persuade sb.to do sth.＝persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.＝persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 persuade sb.of sth.说服某人信服某事 persuade sb.＋that-clause 使某人相信…… He persuaded me to study hard.＝He persuaded me into studying hard. 他说服我努力学习。 易混辨析persuade与advise persuade sb.to do sth.表示成功地说服某人去做某事；其中try to persuade sb.to do sth.表示试图说服某人做某事，含有没有成功的意思。 advise sb.to do sth.表示建议某人做某事，对方是否采纳则不一定。 ①Jack finally persuaded his father to give up smoking. 杰克终于说服他父亲戒了烟。 ②We tried to persuade her to go out with us，but she refused. 我们试图说服她和我们一起出去，但被她拒绝了。 ③I advised them to start early so that they could arrive there before dark. 我建议他们早一点动身，以便能天黑前赶到那儿。 反馈1.1The boy was ______ to follow his friends idea and was pleased to see it worked better than expected. A．advised　　　 B．allowed C．forbidden D．persuaded 反馈1.2 I ______ her to kick the habit of smoking，but she wouldnt listen. A．tried to persuade B．persuaded C．suggested D．expected 反馈1.3I ______ him not to smoke，but he didnt follow my advice. A．persuaded B．suggested C．advised D．hoped 反馈1.4（2012·浙江宁波十校联考）One of us ______ us all taking shelter under the tree.Unluckily，one boy bought it and was struck by lightning as a result. A．advised B．suggested C．persuaded D．urged 2．mean vt.意味着，打算，意思是　adj. 吝啬的，小气的 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事，计划做某事 by no means 决不 be meant for sth./sb.为某物/某人准备（或设计） be meant to 旨在，目的是 means n. 方法（单复数形式相同） ①I am determined to solve this mystery even if it means travelling to New York myself. 我决心解开这个谜，即使这意味着我要亲自去纽约一趟。 ②I mean to go tomorrow.我打算明天去。 ③—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? 你认为他们的乒乓球队在即将到来的亚运会上会获得冠军吗？ —By no means.Ours is much stronger than theirs. 绝对不会，我们的球队比他们的球队强大得多了。 ④These books are not meant for primary school students. 这些书不是为小学生编写的。 ⑤You were meant to keep the children out of trouble. 你有责任不让孩子们遇到麻烦。 ⑥This new order will mean working ove