江苏省怀仁中学高1英语M1U2定语从句II(学生版).docVIP

一．介词+关系代词which或whom引导定语从句 1．关系代词可在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且关系代词可以省略；介词也可提到关系代词的前面去，但此时关系代词只限定用which或whom，不可省略。 Eg. 1) This is the hero (that/whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud. 2) She is the girl (whom /that) I went with there. She is the girl with whom I went there. 3 ) The room (that/ which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. 注：固定词组不可分, 即介词不能提前，如: look after, look for，take care of … This is the boy (whom) she has taken care of. 这就是那个她照顾的非常好的男孩。 That is a book(which / that) I am looking for 这是一本我正在寻找的书。 练练吧：I. 转换句型 1) English literature is a subject that /which I am very interested in . = English literature is a subject _____ _______I am very interested. 2) Daniel is a person who/whom/that I want to make friends with. = Daniel is a person _____ ______ I want to make friends. 3) I like the play that/which I have learnt a lot from. = I like the play _____ ______ I have learnt a lot . 4) I like Charles Dickens, the great English writer who/whom/that our Chinese teacher talked about just now. = I like Charles Dickens, the great English writer ____ _____ our Chinese teacher talked just now. II. 翻译句子，关注介词的来由。 1）Can you tell me about the boss for whom you are working? 2）There is a big hole on the wall through which he can see what’s happening inside. 3）The train by which he is travelling is arriving. 4）In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help. 5）He found something about which he could write . 2.“介词 + 关系代词”中的介词的确定 主要有以下三种确定方法： ① 根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词搭配来选用介词。如： The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer at first. (speak to) The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. (be famous for). ② 根据先行词来确定介词。如： Yesterday we had a meeting at which we discussed many problems. (at the meeting) ③ 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。如： In front of the house Tom is planting a tree, under which he will be able to sit and read some day. 练练吧: I. 用