数控车床自动回转刀架机电系统设计介绍.docxVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT III 机电一体化课程设计 计算说明书 题 目：数控车床自动回转刀架 机电系统设计 系 别： 机械系 专 业： 机电一体化 摘要 数控加工的加工精度高，生产率高，能减轻操作者劳动强度、改善劳动条件，有利于生产管理的现代化以及经济效益的提高，它的发展和运用，影响着制造业水平高低，实现生产过程的数控化，已经成为当今制造业的发展方向，所以非常值得我们去研究。? 本设计通过对四工位立式自动回转刀架的工作原理的分析，确定了多种方案，综合考虑各种方案的优缺点、性价比后，采用自动回转刀架。其刀架机构的主要部件包括减速传动机构、刀架的抬起机构、锁紧与转位精定位机构等，控制系统软件包括控制系统的选择，控制系统软硬件的设计，收发信电路的设计等，设计中所采用螺杆抬起机构、端齿盘定位机构和单片机控制系统都计较经济实用，适合我们我国现阶段数控机床的发展需要。? 关键词：数控;四工位；自动回转刀架  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT V ABSTRACT Machining?of?high?accuracy,?high?productivity,?can?reduce?the?operator?labor?intensity,?improve?working?conditions,?conducive?to?the?modernization?of?production?management?and?improving?economic?benefit,?its?development?and?utilization,?manufacturing?level,?realize?the?production?process?of?numerical?control,?has?become?the?development?direction?of?todays?manufacturing,?so?it?is?worth?to?study.? ????This?design?through?to?the?four?detail?analysis?of?the?working?principle?of?vertical?automatic?rotary?tool?post,?determine?a?variety?of?solutions,?after?considering?the?advantages?and?disadvantages?of?various?options,?cost?performance,?using?automatic?rotary?tool?rest.?Its?head?organization?of?the?main?parts?include?the?establishment?of?reduction?drive,?tool?post?lift?mechanism,?locking?and?inversion?precision?positioning?mechanism,?control?system?software?including?the?selection?of?control?system,?the?design?of?the?control?system?hardware?and?software,?to?send?and?receive?letters?of?the?circuit?design,?etc.,?used?in?the?design?of?the?screw?lift?mechanism,?terminal?gear?plate?positioning?and?single-chip?microcomputer?control?system?about?economic?and?practical,?suitable?for?our?CNC?machine?at?the?present?stage?in?Chinas?development?needs.? ????? Key?words:???CNC???Four-station??Automatic?rotary?tool?rest  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT VII 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc32395 1?绪论  PAGEREF _Toc32395 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc31957 2自动回转刀架的工作原理  PAGEREF _Toc31957 2