医学遗传学绪论0806.pptVIP

Heredity or Environment? If your child looks like you – it’s HEREDITY ! If your child looks like your neighbor – it’s the ENVIRONMENT ? Medical Genetics Any application of genetics to medical practice. Inheritance of diseases in families. Diagnosis and treatment of genetic disease. Genetic counseling: communication of information – diagnosis, prognosis, recurrence risk, reproductive alternatives, treatment. 1.细胞遗传学：染色体病，不孕、不育。 2.生化遗传学：分子病，代谢病。 3.分子遗传学：基因诊断、基因治疗。 4.群体遗传学：近婚，遗传负荷。 5.药物遗传学：个体原则，药物_毒物。 6.免疫遗传学：血型，新生儿溶血症。 7.毒理遗传学：海豹婴儿，先天畸形。 8.体细胞遗传学：基因定位,基因