专题语法复习-非谓语动词.pptVIP

* * 专题语法复习______非谓语动词 改错: 1.“We can’t go out in this weather,’ said Bob, looked out of the window. ---“We can’t go out in this weather,’ said Bob, looking out of the window. 2.To give time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. --- Given time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 3.When first introduce to the market, these products enjoyed great success. ---When first introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success. 4.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain seating as the plane was making a landing. ---The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain seated as the plane was making a landing. 5.The president attended the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. ---The president’s attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. 6.Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to get changing before the party. ---Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to get changed before the party. 解题思路: 1.分析句子结构,确定该非谓语动词在句中充当什么句子成分. 2.找出该非谓语动词的逻辑主语, 确定其语态. 3.找句子中相关的时间信息,确定非谓语动词的时态. 一般规则: 动词不定式—表示“将要发生的行为” 现在分词—表示“正在发生的行为”或主动语态 过去分词—表示“已发生过的行为”或被动语态 7.He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A.put B.to be putting C.to put D.putting 答案:固定搭配catch sb doing sth逮着某人正在干某事, 故选D. 方法介绍: 1.利用固定搭配,确选非谓语动词 e.g. ---hope to do, want to do, expect sb to do, ask sb to do, ---finish doing, allow doing ---start to do, start doing, continue to do, continue doing ---forget to do, forget doing, mean to do, mean doing 8.On Saturday afternoon, Mr. Green went to the markets, ____ some bananas and visited his cousin. A.bought B.buying C. to buy D. buy 答案:visited 前有连词and,说明题干中为三个并列的谓语动词,故应选A. 9.Friendship is like money: easier made than ____. A.kept B.to be kept C.keeping D.being kept 答案:从than连接的前后结构分析到,句式应保持平衡,kept与made保持一致,且过去分词在这表被动,故应选A. 方法介绍: 2.注意连词或连接词的暗示作用 e.g. Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. Easier sai