基于VC光图采集测量系统.docVIP

摘要 以CCD摄像机获取信息来源的非接触测量技术越来越被业界所重视，现在广泛的应用在工业和农业上，并且随着图像处理手段的越来越先进，越来越多的地方其成为精确测量的非常有用的工具。 本文基于CCD摄像机采集光信号，图像采集卡完成信号的取样与数字化，然后根据图像不同的效果对图像进行预处理，使图像各部分的特征完善并且使图像更易于辨认，再对图像进行边缘提取，图像分割等方法，目的是从图像中提取出所想要的图像特征量，对这些特征量进行测量与定位，最后获取真实量的大小，其中光路设计和图像处理的方法直接的决定了测量的精度。最后本文利用Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0开发环境下，实现了图像预处理，边缘检测，图像分割等功能，并且设计了图像预处理和图像处理多种方法对他们的利弊进行分析，得出最优的解决方案，最后利用最优的方案对图像的常用特征如面积，周长，坐标与半径进行测量，使用误差修正的方法，尽量使测量的结果比较精确，能适用在一些精度不是特别高的场合。 关键字：CCD摄像机 图像采集卡 图像预处理 图像处理 图像测量 ABSTRACT The non-contact measurement technology that used the CCD camera to obtain information is increasingly being valued by the industry and widely used in industry and agriculture. Increasing more advanced image processing tools, it becomes more and more precise and very useful method of measurement，In particular with the rapid development of computer technology and the continuous improvement of machine vision using image measurement area length and so on methods are applied more and more Extensive. The system based on CCD camera acquisition optical signal, a image acquisition card get the simulation signal and get the sampling signal and finish the digital, and then basing on a different effect of the image is preprocessing so that the image various parts of character perfect recognition and extract images edge identification, then the image edge extraction and image segmentation in order that from the image to extract out the desired image features and amount of these characteristic quantity measurement and positioning, finally obtain the true size of the volume. Optical design, image pre- processing and image processing method decided directly to the measurement accuracy. Finally, using Microsoft Visual C + + 6.0 development environment to realize the image preprocessing, edge detection, image segmentation and other features, and designed a variety of image pre-processing and image processing methods to analyze their advantages and disadvantages, and get the solution obtained program, the last we use the