冀教版英语八年级上语法复习课件.pptVIP

Revision of Grammar *肯定/否定句 I am a student in junior school. I am not a student in junior school. 谓语如果是be变成否定要直接在其后面加not. I work in a middle school here. I don’t work in a middle school. 谓语如果是实意动词, 要加don’t/ doesn’t/didn’t He doesn’t like English. (三单形式) *疑问句分为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 *一般疑问句一般由be/do/does/did提问 Are you an English teacher? Do you like English? Does she play basketball? 疑问语序 特殊疑问句一般由why, when, where, how等特殊疑问词来引导 Why do you like English? Where does she live? When will you begin? 疑问语序 Grammar 6. :V-ing *v-ing 构成 1.一般直接加ing: work- working 2. 以不发音的e为结尾的去掉e加ing: skate- skating 3.以重读闭音节为结尾的, 双写最后一个字母再加ing: shop-shopping swim-swimming *v-ing 用法 1.与be构成进行时态, 做谓语. The children are flying kites in the park. It was raining all day yesterday. 2. 与其他动词构成短语, 在句子中做主语,宾语,表语, 定语,宾语补足语等． Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. (主语) I like playing football very much. (宾语) His hobby is collecting stamps.(表语) China is a developing country. (定语) I saw them walking across the street.(宾语补足语) Grammar 7: Personal Pronouns it it her she them they him he 第三人称 you you you you 第二人称 us we me I 第一人称 宾格 主格 宾格 主格 复数 单数 人称 * Grammar 1: Simple Present Tense III *一般现在时态的否定和疑问形式． 否定和疑问形式都要借助do/does. I like my picture. --- I don’t like my picture. --- Do you like your picture? ---What do you like? She likes purple. --- She doesn’t like purple. ---Does she like purple? --- What does she like? Grammar2: The Present Perfect Tense. 1.构成:助动词have/has+动词的过去 分词,即:have/has done, 现在以动词 work为例子将现在完成时态的肯定 形式, 否定形式和疑问形式及简略答 语讲解一下. *肯定形式: I /You have worked. He/She/It has worked. We/You/They have worked. *否定形式: I /You have not worked. He/She/It has not worked. We/You/They have not worked. *疑问形式及简略答语: Have I /you worked? Yes, you/I have. No, you/I have not. Has he/she/it worked? Yes, he/she/it has. No, he/she/it has not. Have we/you /they worked? Yes, you/we/they have. No, you/we/they have not. 2. 基本用法: A: 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成影响或结果. I have just washed my clothes. *