暑1·一般现在时讲课.ppt

1、She’s twelve. 2、 I get up at 6:30 every day. 3、 She likes noodles. 4、 The moon goes around the Earth. ※表示现在的状态 ※表示经常性或习惯性动作 ※表示主语的性格爱好或者所具备的能力 ※表示普遍真理或者自然规律 第一节： 标志词 第二节： 基本结构 1、every系列 every day week month year morning afternoon evening ２、频率副词  never It′s often windy in spring. He always goes to school by bus. 1、春天经常刮风 2、他总是坐公交车上学 For example! ３、次数 一次　　 两次 三次 一周两次 每周四次 每周六 每周日 once twice four times a week twice a week three times on Saturdays on Sundays ＄ 肯定句：主语 + be + 其他. Be 动词一般现在时结构： ＄ 否定句：主语 + be + not + 其他. ＄ 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + 其他? ＄ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be + 主语? ＄肯定句：? 主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他. 主语（He/ She/It）+ 实义动词三单+其他. 实义动词一般现在时结构： ＄ 否定句：? 主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+动词原形+其他 主语（He / She/It）+does +not+动词原形+其他 ＄ 一般疑问句： Do + 主语（I/we/you/they）+ 动词原形 +其他？ Does + 主语（he/she/it）+ 动词原形 + 其他？ 实义动词一般现在时结构： ＄ 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？ e.g. What do you want? How do you like Chinese food? How many tomatoes do you want? What does she want? How does he like Chinese food? How many tomatoes does he want? 动词的第三人称变化： 当主语是第三人称单数时，动词需变化： 1) 直接+s ，如： take-takes; give-gives; jump- jumps 2) sh,ch,o ,s 结尾+es，如： watch-watches; go- goes; brush- brushes 3) 以辅音+y 结尾，变y为 i + es； 以元音+y结尾，直接+s，如： fly-flies; stay-stays Jim plays computer games every Monday. Jim Play computer games every Monday Exercises 用动词的适当形式填空。 1 She ____(get) up at 6:30 every morning. 2 His father ______(ride) a bike to go to work every day. 3 Jim __ _go) shopping on Sundays. 4 There ___(be) some bread on the table. gets rides goes is 1.?We often _____ (play) in the playground. 2.? He ______ (get) up at six o’clock. 3.? _____ you _ ____ (brush) your teeth every morning? 4.??What ______he usually____(do) after school? play gets Do brush does do 根据要求改句子 1.? Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)?2.?I have many books.?（改为否定句）? 3.? Gao Shan’s sister likes p