XX年中考物理基础知识复习：简单机械.docVIP

XX年中考物理基础知识复习：简单机械 本资料为WoRD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址XX年中考物理基础知识速查手册：简单机械 1、定义： 1）杠杆：物理学中把在力的作用下可以围绕固定点转动的坚硬物体叫做杠杆。 2）支点：杠杆绕着转动的点。 3）动力：阻碍杠杆转动的力。 4）动力臂：从支点到动力作用线的距离。 5）阻力臂：从支点到阻力作用线的距离。 2、杠杆的分类：省力杠杆、费力杠杆、等臂杠杆。 1）省力杠杆：L1gt;珈L2，F1 2）费力杠杆：L1F2，费勰力、省距离，如钓鱼竿、镊子，筷子，船桨等歼。 3）等臂杠杆：L1=L2，F1=F糗2，既不省力也不费力，又不多移动距离，如墼天平、定滑轮等。 4）杠杆的平衡条件：┾动力×动力臂=阻力×阻力臂或写成F1．L寓2=F2．L2。 1、定滑轮： 1）定滑轮：轴固定不动的滑轮叫定滑轮。 （2）原理：定滑轮的实质是等力臂杠杆，碘不省力，但能改变力的方向。 2、动滑轮： 1）定义：轴由物体一起移动的滑轮叫做动脉滑轮。 2）原理：动滑轮的实质是动力臂（滑轮直径D）为阻力臂（滑轮的半径R）2缤倍的杠杆，动滑轮少一半力。 3、滑轮组：茕 1）定义：由几个滑轮组合在一起使用就衢叫做滑轮组。 2）原理：既利用了动滑轮揍省一半力又利用了定滑轮改变了力的方向。 create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work, set a good XX students ideological quality, psychological quality and image quality. The formation of excellent moral education curriculum system and management system, the construction of school. The society, family moral education network, to achieve full member education, environment education, education service people, educating people. Traditional moral education initiativesThree, the routine work of moral education:Daily moral education:1, the daily morning exercises or class-break setting-up exercise and discipline inspection and appraisal of public signs;2, daily cleaning and inspection;3, the daily student school appearance, dress, wearing school card check;4, the daily duty guide to the leadership class discipline three rounds.Weekly moral education work:L, the flag raising ceremony and the national flag speech under the flag raising ceremony held on Monday;2, every week a class meeting, the meeting;3, every week two exercises, cleaning and hygiene, behavior norms, attendance situation published cloth appraisal,