阅读理解中的推理与推断”.pptVIP

中考说明要求 能根据上下文和构词法推理、理解生词的含义； 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局； 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息； 能根据上下文理解作者的态度、观点和意图。 推断题解题思路 1.紧紧抓住所给文章,决不能脱离______凭空想像； 2.深入理解作者在字里行间渗透出来的深层含义,决不能用自己的观点来主观臆断______的观点； 3.全面理解文章,统观全文,决不能以细节代替________. 4.决不能把事实陈述理解为_______判断； 原文 作者 推理 整体 * What is black when it is clean and white when it is dirty? The more you take, the more you leave behind. What is it? You?can?make?me,? You?can?take?me,? You?can?watch?me,? But?you?can?never?stop?me... What?am?I? Time. Footprint. Blackboard. ----Details are sometimes not clearly explained. You must get some information with clues. 1. 推断隐含意义 2.推断作者观点或态度 3.推断写作目的 4.推断文章出处 阅读推理判断题 1.It can be inferred from the text that . 2.The writer suggests that . 3.The story implies that . 4.We can conclude from the passage that . 5.What can we know from the passage? 6. According to the story, what will probably happen next? 这类题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude等标志性词语。 例1：2011年东城一模 53. From the passage, we can infer that ________. beauty in nature can be considered as the enemy of modern life B. there’s a big difference between town and country nowadays C. life today is certainly better than it was 100 years ago D. the environment is as important as development 例1：2011年东城一模 Is life really better than it was 100 years ago? It is certainly true that people live longer than they used to, travel faster than they could and own more things than they did. But they still have to suffer from noise, overcrowding and bad air which are still a basic part of modern life. 100 years ago there was a clear difference between town and country. But the motor car has changed all that. One motorway can take up a huge amount of land. Cars are also a basic part of modern life. But industry and modern life do not have to be enemies of beauty. We can have both beauty and progress. In fact, we ne