高1英语U16词句、词组讲解”.pptVIP

* Unit 16 Science at work Language Points of Warming up Reading Language Points of Warming up 1. advantage n. 有利条件; 优点; 利益 词组: take (full) advantage of... have an advantage over... to one’s advantage (充分)利用 = make (full) use of... 优于..., 胜过... 对某人有利 反义词: disadvantage n. 不利条件 eg: He made such rapid progress in English study just because of the ____ he took of his every spare minute. A. way B. use C. place D. advantage eg: What’s the ____ of living near an airport? -- Well, the ____ of planes’ taking off and landing make it impossible to sleep well. A. opinion; voices B. disadvantage; noises C. disadvantage; sounds D. shortcoming; pronunciation 补充 2. a waste of... ...的浪费 waste v. 浪费 反义词: save v.节省 词组: waste time/ money on sth. waste time/ money in doing... 在(做)某事方面浪费时间/钱 waste un. 废弃物 eg: Please stop arguing about it. It is ____. A. wasting of time B. time to waste C. a waste of time D. a waste time 填空: 为什么浪费钱在你不需要的衣服上？ eg: Why _____ _____ ___ _______ you don’t need? waste money on clothes 补充 3. comfort v. 安慰 un. 安慰; 舒适 cn. 使人得到安慰的人/物 反义词: discomfort comfortable adj. 舒适的 反义词: uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的 eg: A hot cup of milk on a cold night is ___. A. real comfort B. a real comfort C. real comforts D. real comfortable 补充 4. Shanghai is the first city in the world to have built a high-speed maglev train. 表示“顺序”的词或序数词后常接to do作后置定语。 翻译: 他是我们班第一个在竞赛中获奖的学生。 eg: He is the first student in our class to win a prize in the competition. 补充 5. successful adj. 成功的 拓展: success succeed successfully un. 成功 cn. 成功的人或事 v. 成功 adv. 成功地 词组: succeed in doing sth. be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事 eg: We have every reason to believe that ___ 2008 Olympic Games will be ___ success. A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; a Language Points of Reading 1. charge v. (1) 使充电 (2) 要价 (3) 控告 (4) 进攻, 攻击 词组: charge sb. money for sth. charge sb. with sth. 为某物向某人要价 因某事控