考点56选修4城乡规划.docx

窗体顶端 考点56 选修4 城乡规划 掌握城乡发展,城市化,城乡分布,城乡规划,城乡建设,生活环境等内容 知重点 ★★★★ INCLUDEPICTURE \d /WebSite/Mobile/../../Upload/StudyPicture/2016/09/10314-150-30.png?m=304322161 \* MERGEFORMATINET 1.保护和改善城市环境 　　INCLUDEPICTURE \d /WebSite/Mobile/../../Upload/StudyPicture/2015/08/2827-394-234.png?m=304322161 \* MERGEFORMATINET  2.房地产开发选址的基本原则 　　INCLUDEPICTURE \d /WebSite/Mobile/../../Upload/StudyPicture/2015/08/2828-378-293.png?m=304322161 \* MERGEFORMATINET   不同地理环境中乡村聚落的分布特征及成因。 　　INCLUDEPICTURE \d /WebSite/Mobile/../../Upload/StudyPicture/2015/08/2829-305-332.png?m=304322161 \* MERGEFORMATINET  4.城市商业与农村商业的比较 　　INCLUDEPICTURE \d /WebSite/Mobile/../../Upload/StudyPicture/2015/08/2830-336-212.png?m=304322161 \* MERGEFORMATINET   城市道路网的基本类型 　　城市道路网的格局是在一定的自然条件、历史条件、现状和当地建设条件下，为满足城市交通运输条件及其他各种要求而形成的，因此没有统一的格局，现将几种常见的城市道路网类型表解如下： 　　INCLUDEPICTURE \d /WebSite/Mobile/../../Upload/StudyPicture/2015/08/2831-330-314.png?m=304322161 \* MERGEFORMATINET  INCLUDEPICTURE \d /WebSite/Mobile/../../Upload/StudyPicture/2016/09/10315-150-30.png?m=304322161 \* MERGEFORMATINET 1.城市化、郊区城市化、逆城市化和再城市化的差异比较 　　INCLUDEPICTURE \d /WebSite/Mobile/../../Upload/StudyPicture/2015/08/2832-366-201.png?m=304322161 \* MERGEFORMATINET  2.中心地理论的主要内容 　　中心地理论探讨了一定区域内城镇的等级、数量、规模和职能之间的关系。 　(1)表解城市的服务范围、职能、数目与等级间的关系 　　INCLUDEPICTURE \d /WebSite/Mobile/../../Upload/StudyPicture/2015/08/2833-189-66.png?m=304322161 \* MERGEFORMATINET  　(2)嵌套规律：就整个区域而言，中心地及其服务范围是由一级套一级的网络相互嵌套而成，高级包括低级，同级彼此独立和相互排斥。如下图： 　　INCLUDEPICTURE \d /WebSite/Mobile/../../Upload/StudyPicture/2015/08/2834-188-219.png?m=304322161 \* MERGEFORMATINET  3.城乡规划中项目选址的原则与方法 　　INCLUDEPICTURE \d /WebSite/Mobile/../../Upload/StudyPicture/2015/08/2835-373-201.png?m=304322161 \* MERGEFORMATINET  4.城市文化设施建设的原则分析 　　INCLUDEPICTURE \d /WebSite/Mobile/../../Upload/StudyPicture/2015/08/2836-297-217.png?m=304322161 \* MERGEFORMATINET   INCLUDEPICTURE \d /WebSite/Mobile/../../Upload/StudyPicture/2016/09/103