2009 JUNE 5th Unit 11 leson3 grammar动名词--ingexe.pptVIP

* 动名词: gerund 是非谓语动词的一种. 构成: 动词原形+ing 动名词是具有动词特征的名词,在句中可作主语, 宾语, 表语, 和定语. 动名词 doing 动词不定式 to do 状语 定语 补语 表语 宾语 主语 动名词各种形式一览表 肯定: having been done 否定: not having been done 肯定: being done 否定: not being done 被动 肯定:having done 否定: not having done 肯定:doing 否定: not doing 主动 完成式 一般式 动名词做主语, 谓语动词要用单数. Eg.(1) Seeing is believing. ( To see is to believe. 眼见为实) (2) 报纸例句： Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language. 注:动名词作主语表示经常的动作 Eg. Fishing is my favorite sport. (新概念p 88 lesson 20) it作形式主语,真正的主语动名词放在后面． 句型: (1) It is no use doing… (2) It is no good doing…