高中英语 1.3Grammar amp;amp; Writing课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

第*页 名师伴你行 · 人教版 · 英语 · 必修1 Unit 1 Section Ⅱ 语法突破导案 写作提高导案 完成课时作业 Unit 1　Friendship Section Ⅲ　 Grammar Writing * * 第*页 名师伴你行 · 人教版 · 英语 · 必修1 Unit 1 Section Ⅱ 语法突破导案 写作提高导案 完成课时作业 直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)——陈述句和疑问句 1．人称的变化 [语法点津] 直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词要根据转述人立场的变化作相应的改变。 [巧记]　直接引语变间接引语人称变化口诀：“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不变更。” (1)“一随主”。指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称而变化。 (2)“二随宾”。指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。 (3)“第三人称不变更”。指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。 [对点训练] 将下列句子改为间接引语 (1)“I know it，”he said. →He said that ________ knew it. (2)She asked us，“Do you want to go on a picnic？” →She asked us if/whether ________ wanted to go on a picnic. 答案：(1)he　(2)we 2．时态的变化 [语法点津] 直接引语变间接引语时动词变化如下表： 直接引语 间接引语 句子时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时 不变 一般将来时 过去将来时 直接引语 间接引语 例句 ①He said，“The film had begun when I got to the cinema.” →He said that the film had begun when he got to the cinema. ②I asked the teacher，“When shall we have our sports meeting？” →I asked the teacher when we should have our sports meeting. [点津] 在下面几种情况中，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不发生变化。 ①直接引语是客观真理、谚语和格言时，其时态不变。 “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”，the teacher told me. →The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth. ②直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。 Tom said，“I was born on April 21,1980.” →Tom said he was born on April 21,1980. [对点训练] 将下列句子改为间接引语 (1)I said，“I will give her some advice tomorrow.” →I said that I ________ her some advice the next day. (2)“You have already done your duty，”he said to her. →He told her that she ________ already done her duty. (3)John said to his parents，“I had learned 400 Chinese words by the end of last term.” →John told his parents that he ________400 Chinese words by the end of last term. (4)He said，“I am living with my old brother.” →He said that he ________ with his old brother. (5)“Light travels much faster than so