露天矿山爆破效果与综合成本优化研究.pdfVIP

Vol. 32 Nl6 第 32 卷第6 期 矿冶工程 December 2012 2012 年 12 月 MINING AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING 露天矿山爆破效果与综合成本优化研究① 李超亮 (鞍钢集团矿业公司，辽宁鞍山 114002 ) 摘 要:借助 3GSM 三维岩体不接触测量系统以及点荷载强度试验，对某矿山进行 r地质调查，对矿山的岩体进行可钻性、可爆性 和完整性分级，并在此基础上，通过现场爆破试验，统计爆破大块率，评价爆破效果，同时，以大块率为指标，确定大块率与穿孔成 本、爆破成本、铲装成本、运输成本和二次破碎成本之间的关系，利用线性回归分析，建立了综合成本模型。该研究可为矿山提高生 产效率和成本优化提供指导作用。 关键词: 3GSM: 成本优化;爆破效果;大块率;数学模型 中图分类号: TD235 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 0253 -6099(2012)06 -0026 -03 Study of Blasting Effects and Optimization of Comprehensive Cost in Open Pit Mine LI Chao-liang (Mining Compαny ， Anshαn lron αnd Steel Group Corporation , Anshαn 114002 , Liαoning ， Chinα) Abstract: With the help of a 3 D rock mass non -contact measuring system ( 3 GSM) and point load strength test for rock , the drillability , blastability and integrity of the rock in a mine were graded based on the geological survey conducted for it. On this basis , the blasting boulder yield was calculated through an on-site blasting test to evaluate the blasting effect. Also taking boulder yield as an indicator , the relationships among boulder yield , drilling and blasting cost , loading and transportation cost , as well as secondarγcrushing cost were obtained. After the linear regression analysis , a comprehen- sive cost model was established , which can provide some guidance for improving operation efficiency and optimizing production cost in the mine. Key words: 3 GSM; cost optimization; blasting effect; boulder yield; mathematical model