青藏高原露蕊乌头不同海拔居群的开花持续期与繁殖分配.pdfVIP

西北植物学报，2014 ， 34(8):1576--1580 Acta Bot. Boreal. -Occident. Sin. 文章编号:1000-4025(2014)08-1576-05 doi: 10. 7606/j. issn. 1000-4025.2014.08.1576 青藏高原露疏、乌头不同海拔居群的 开花持续期与繁殖分配 张挺峰1 ，张 勇 1 ，李亚瑭2 (1河西学院农业与生物技术学院，甘肃张掖 734000;2 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所，兰州 730000) 摘 要:对青藏高原东部 3 个不同海拔居群的露恋乌头(Aconitum gymnandrum) ( 毛1t科)开花持续期和繁殖分配 进行了野外观察和检测试验。结果表明:(1)随着海拔的升高，露态乌头的开花持续期时间延民，且不同居群间存 在显著差异。 (2) 露葱乌头的植株个体越大，繁殖投入越高。 (3) 露藤乌头的繁殖分配在地上总生物量中所占的比 例随海拔升高而增加。研究认为，露葱乌头在高海拔地区较高的繁殖分配比例强调了有性繁殖在高山恶劣环境中 的重要性，而高海拔地仄开花持续期的延长补偿了传粉昆虫的减少并增加了对传粉昆虫的吸引能力。 关键词:海拔梯度;花持续期;繁殖分配;露蒋乌头 中图分类号:Q944.2 文献标志码:A Flower Duration and Reproductive Allocation in Different Altitudinal Populations of Aconitum gymnandrum CRanunculaceae) ZHANG Tingfeng 1 .ZHANG Yong 1 • LIYajun2 (1 College of Agriculture and Biotechnology , Hexi University ,Zhangye ,Gansu 734000 ,China; 2 Cold and Arid Regions Environ mental and Engineering Research Institute ,Chinese Academy of Sciences ,Lanzhou 730000 ,China) Abstract: We studied the flower duration and reproductive allocation of Aconitum gymnandrum in different altitudinal populations on the Northeast of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Our results showed that: (1) The duration of individual flower in the high altitudinal population was remarkably longer than those in low al titudinal populations. and there was significant difference in flower duration between populations. (2) The biomass of flowers increased with plant size in the three populations. (3) The proportion of flowers in the total above ground biomass (reproductive allocation) increased along the altitude gradient. Consequently. we concluded that the im