4、6级写作应试技巧”.pptVIP

四、六级写作应试技巧 段落的写作 Topic sentence supporting sentence A supporting sentence a supporting sentence b supporting sentence B supporting sentence a supporting sentence b Concluding sentence Comparison and contrast Topic sentence Supporting sentences Similarities: Comparison 1 Comparison 2 Differences: Contrast 1 Contrast 2 Concluding sentence Example: Although old people in the United States and in my country, Japan, are treated the same in some ways, in other ways they are treated differently. In both countries the elderly are shown respect. Give seat Ride the bus with less money Nevertheless, in Japan the elderly have the highest respect. In Japan, Grandparents live with their families In the US, they live in the “senior citizen” places. Concluding sentence I think it is better for families to live together in companionship. Topic sentence Topic sentence : topic + controlling idea topic: 段落谈论的人物、事物或问题 controlling idea: 对话题进行说明，限制段落的发展方向 e.g. The house by the riverside in the village was haunted. What’s a good topic sentence? 主题句要明确，让人一看即知。 主题句要概括，同时要包含可扩展主题的词、词组或从句。Neither too general nor too specific. Examples: John is a good man. John gets up at six o’clock in the morning. John is very busy during the day. 主题句的写法 设疑式 Should a man put loyalty to his country above loyalty to his friend? 要领式 Beauty usually refers to what appeals to the eyes, but it can also refer to what appeals to the mind. 对比式 In choosing an ideal husband, some suggest wealth, while some look for a man who is handsome. 定义式 Concrete words are those which are precise and accurate in their meanings. 引用式 As the saying goes,”Still waters run deep.” 发展句 对主题句进行说明、阐述或引申 单一性：每个发展句都应围绕主题句展开 连贯性：使用衔接手法，是句与句之间层次分明，合乎逻辑。 句间连词的运用 In my opinion In my view To my knowledge I am of the opinion that… As I see it… It seems to me that… Generally/Properly/Practically/Frankly speaking 让步 although, no matter how, however, in spite of, anyhow, anyway, in any case, at any rate, regardless