电磁感应与 第一节 电磁感应现象 感应电流的方向.ppt

【解析】　由楞次定律及左手定则可知：只要线圈中电流增强，即穿过N的磁通量增加，则N受排斥而向右移动．只要线圈中电流减弱，即穿过N的磁通量减少，则N受吸引而向左移动．故C选项正确． 【答案】　C Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 变式训练 4．(单选)如图9－1－8所示，水平桌面上放有一个闭合铝环，在铝环轴线上方有一个条形磁铁，当条形磁铁沿轴线竖直向下迅速移动时，下列判断正确的是(　　) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 图9－1－8 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. A．铝环有收缩趋势，对桌面压力减小 B．铝环有收缩趋势，对桌面压力增大 C．铝环有扩张趋势，对桌面压力减小 D．铝环有扩张趋势，对桌面压力增大 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解析：选B.磁铁向下运动，线圈中的磁通量增加，线圈只有缩小、向下才能阻碍磁通量的增加． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 三、楞次定律、右手定则、左手定则、安培定则的综合应用 1．规律比较 基本现象 运动电荷、电流产生磁场 磁场对运动电荷、电流有作用力 应用的定则或定律 安培定则 左手定则 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 基本现象 电磁感应 部分导体做切割磁感线运动 穿过闭合回路的磁通量变化 应用的定则或定律 右手定则 楞次定律 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 图9－1－4 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. A．将线框向左拉出磁场 B．以ad为轴转动 C．以ab边为轴转动(转过角度小于60°) D．以cd边为轴转动(转过角度小于60°) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【思路点拨】　解答此题关键是看线框内磁通量是否发生改变，若变则有，不变则无． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【解析】　将线框向左拉出磁场的过程中，线框cd部分做切割磁感线的运动，或者说穿过线框的磁通量减小，所以线框中产生感应电流，故A正确；当线框以ad边为轴转动时，线框的bc边的右半段在做切割磁感线的运动，或者说穿过线框的磁通量在发生变化，所以线框中 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 产生感应电流，故B正确；当线框以ab边为轴转动(小于60°)时，穿过线框的磁通量在减小，所以在这个过程中线框中会产生感应电流，故C正确，如果转过的角度超过60°(60°～300°)，cd边将进入无磁