主应力方向和中主应力对重塑黄土变形及强度特性的影响.pdfVIP

主应力方向和中主应力对重塑黄土 变形及强度特性的影响∗ 1 1 2 周向阳 林清辉 严佳佳 (1． 台州职业技术学院建筑工程学院,浙江台州 318000;2． 浙江大学建筑工程学院,杭州 310058) 摘 要:利用空心圆柱扭剪仪对重塑黄土试样开展一系列复杂应力条件下的试验,对重塑黄土的变形及 强度特性进行研究,重点分析剪切过程中剪切方向 中主应力系数等参数的影响 试验结果表明:复杂应力 条件下重塑黄土应力 应变曲线基本呈现出加工硬化特性,并可采用双曲线拟合 重塑黄土存在显著的强 度各向异性,大主应力方向角为0°时的剪切强度最大,大主应力方向角为45°左右时剪切强度最低 剪切方 向和中主应力系数b对重塑黄土强度均有显著的影响:在b=0．25时,试样接近平面应变状态,相应的强度也 较高;在b0时,重塑黄土在π平面内的破坏强度要高于摩尔 库仑强度,与邢义川等提出的破坏条件吻合 很好 关键词:应力旋转;中主应力系数;重塑黄土;变形特性;强度特性 DOI:10．13204/j.gyjz201610019 EFFECTSOFPRINCIPALSTRESSDIRECTIONANDINTERMEDIATEPRINCIPALSTRESS ONCHARACTERISTICOFDEFORMATIONANDSTRENGTHFORREMOLDEDLOESS 1 1 2 ZhouXiangyang LinQinghui YanJiajia (1．DepartmentofArchitectureandCivilEngineering,TaizhouVocationalTechnicalCollege,Taizhou318000,China; 2．SchoolofArchitectureandCivilEngineering,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou310058,China) Abstract:Aseriesoftestsundercomplexstressconditionsofcompactedloesswerecarriedoutwithanautomatic hollowcylinderapparatus,thedeformationandstrengthbehaviorofcompactedloesswerestudied. Theemphasiswas placedontheimpactofshearingdirectionandintermediateprincipalstressparameteronthebehaviorofloess. The testresultsshowedthatobviousstrengthanisotropyofthecompactedloesswasobserved,shearstrengthwashighest whenstressrotationangleofmajorprincipalstresswas0°,whilewaslowestwhenitwas45°. Bothshearingdirection andintermediateprincipalstressparameter b hadsignificantinfluenceonthestrengthbehaviorofcompactedloess. Thespecimenhadahigherstrengthundernearlyplainstrainconditionwhen b was0．25;when b 0,thefailure strengthintheπplanewashigherthantheMohrCoulombstrength,whilethetestresultfittedwellwiththefailure c