2017届一轮复习人教版必修5unit5firstaid课件.pptVIP

John was_studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。 [归纳拓展]　 when在此句中为并列连词，意为“就在这时，恰恰在这时”。 be doing...when...　　　　　　　 正在做……这时 be about to do...when... 正打算做……这时 be just going to do...when... 正要做……这时 had just done...when... 刚做了……这时 be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……这时 [语境助记]　 ①He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door. 他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。 ②The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped. 小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。 [新题型演练]　 Jim________ ________ (watch) a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. 答案：was watching 解析：题干的意思是：“吉姆在家看一部午夜电影，看到中间一幕惊险的场景时，屏幕上突然出现一片空白。”该句考查be doing...when...结构，意为“正在做……就在这时(突然)……”。从后面的动作went blank可知“看电影”发生在过去；并且是当吉姆正在看的时候，所以该题要用过去进行时态，即was watching。 03 限时规范特训 [新题型演练]　 We were________ ______(aid) our investigation(调查) by the cooperation of the local police. 答案：aided in/with 解析：句意“当地的警察帮助我们进行调查”。aid sb. in/with sth.帮助某人某事，此处为被动。 [归纳拓展]　 be vital to/for　　　 ……是至关重要的 It is vital to do sth. 做……很重要 It is vital that... ……是十分重要的(从句中要用should＋do虚拟结构，should可省略) [语境助记]　 ①Consideration for other people is vital to all of us. 对我们所有人而言体谅别人是极其重要的。 ②As far as Im concerned, regular exercise is vital for our health. 就我个人而言，经常锻炼对我们的健康非常重要。 [新题型演练]　 Interest is as ______ ______(极其重要) learning as the ability to understand, even more so. 答案：vital to 解析：考查形容词。句意：兴趣对于学习来说，如同理解能力一样重要，甚至更重要。根据句意可知，应用vital。be vital to...意为“对……极其重要”。 [归纳拓展]　 (1)treat sb. as...　　　　把某人看作…… treat sb. badly/well 虐待某人/对某人好 treat sth. seriously 严肃认真地对待某事 treat sb. to sth. 用……招待/款待某人；请客吃…… treat sb. for sth. 医治某人……病 (2)be ones treat 由某人请客 [语境助记]　 The dentist is treating me for my teeth. 牙医正在治疗我的牙齿。 She treated each of the children to an ice cream. 她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。 Lets go out for dinner—my treat this time. 咱们出去吃饭吧——这次我请客。 [新题型演练]　 I still remember many years ago he______us ______ a good dinner on New Years Day. 答案：treated; to 解析：句意：我仍