第2章静力学基本公理和物体的受力分析.pptVIP

1 在已知力系上加上或减去任意一个平衡力系，并不 改变原力系对刚体的作用。 公理2 加减平衡力系原理 Addition and reduction equilibrium force systems law We can add or reduce equilibrium force systems at a body. The effect of the force system must Be the same as before. 应用 applying 简化力系 Deduct the force systems 推论1：力的可传性。 Principle of transmissibility of a force. 因此，对刚体来说，力作用三要素为：大小，方向，作用线 作用于刚体上的力可沿其作用线移到同一刚体内的任一点， 而不改变该力对刚体的效应。 the force can transmit along with its action line, the effect of the force must be the same as before transmitting. It states, the elements of a force are magnitude, direction and line of action. the