将来时过去式1般现在时.docxVIP

时态过去式，一般现在时，一般将来时过去式：表示过去某一个时间里发生的动作和存在的状态。也表示过去习惯的行为，和经常性的动作行为。结构： 主语+动词ed（动词的过去式）+宾语+其他例句：I went to school by bike two years ago.(只要改变句子的谓语动词go为过去式)I didn’t like eating noodles when I was young.（在谓语动词前加didn’t，动词时态不变）常和过去式搭配的时间副词或短语有：yesterday, last night(month, year), …ago, just now(刚才)， one day, before等等。也就是说，除特殊情况，当看到这些词语的时候，优先考虑该句子的时态为过去式。过去式的结构：主语+动词（过去式）+其他成分 思考：如果是含有be动词的句子，怎么变过去式？____________________________________________________________造句：我昨天很高兴。（happy） 我去年是一个小学生。（pupil）思考：过去式的一般疑问句怎么改？You were a student before.改为一般疑问句：He did something wrong.改为一般疑问句：过去式ed的一般变化规则：构成规则原形过去式一般在动词后加-edlookplaylookedplayed以结尾的动词后加-dhopeagreehopedagreed末尾只有一个辅音的字母的重读闭音节双些该辅音字母，再加-ed。简单的说就是末尾是不是重读的“辅元辅”结构。stopplandropstoppedplanneddropped以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，变y为i加-edstudycarrystudiedcarried思考：open怎么变过去式？练习：1.My father _______ in Beijing.A. isn’t B. aren’t C. wasn’t D. weren’t2.Who was on duty last Friday?____________________A. I were B. He was. C.They was D. You were3. I went to the beach and _________ some gift.A. bought B. buy C. selled. D. selling一般现在时定义：简单的说，现在或者平时经常发生的动词或者表现的状态。结构：结构分成两种来记：主语是第三人称单数时：主语+动词s+宾语+其他成分主语是非第三人称单数时：主语+动词（原形）+宾语+其他成分经常搭配的时间副词、频率副词有：always usuallyoftenevery(morning/night/evening/day/week/year), ,sometimes,from time totime(=sometimes)注意：表示客观真理的句子，不管它句子里是什么时间副词，都用一般现在时。My mother told me yesterday that the moon ______(move) around the sun.1.We often ____(play) in the playground.2. He ________ (get) to school early every day.3.How many lessons ______ he _______(have) a week?4. He doesn’t like reading.改为肯定句：改为疑问句：改为一般疑问句：肯否回答：1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.A work works B works work C work are working D is working work2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.A have B there is C there are D has3. Jenny____ English every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied一般将来时定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。简单的说：就是将来要发生的动作或表现的状态。结构：主语+will do/be going to do+宾语+其他成分There be 结