铭仁园中学2014级高三话题类作文常用短语和句型荟萃三1.docVIP

2014级高三话题类作文常用短语与句型荟萃(三)----记叙文（日记、助人为乐等事件） 一、文章语言特点 1.时态：多用一般过去时、现在时 2.多用第一人称、第三人称3.严格控制句子数量,保证5句话; 4.重视句子的衔接,用好过渡词.5 主要要点：what/who ,when, where, how, the result结局, the feeling感受二、常用单词短语 kind-hearted(善良的) warm-hearted(热心的) helpful(助人为乐的) optimistic（乐观的）active（主动的）positive(积极的)， go outing郊游, go spring outing春游, have social practice activities参加社会实践活动visit a farm参观农场, see a movie看电影, go for a picnic 去野炊 visit the nursing home 参加敬老院， 三、常用句型 1. 交待故事发生的时间，地点与人物 A.交代时间常用表达 One day……, The other day…, Last week...., This morning, A few days/weeks/months ago…, March 14, B.交代地点常用表达 On the way to school/on the way home... C.交待时间地点和相关的人物典型句型 time +sb was/ were doing sth in sp when sth/sb did sth何时某人正在做某事。。。这时突然... Eg: I was walking along the park road yesterday afternoon when I saw an old man coming out of the park . Yesterday I was taking a walk by the lake when i saw a man fall off.I was walking along the street when a terrible accident happened in the street. An elderly man was hit by a car while he was crossing the road. ② Somebody was about to do...when=somebody was on the point of doing...when 某人正要做某事这时We were about to set out/set off/leave when it began to rain.我们正要出发，这时突然下起雨来。 Somebody had just done...when...某人刚刚干了某事，这时。。。 I had just lain down when the telephone rang.我刚刚躺下，这时电话铃响了。 2. 推动情节发展(事情经过) A.常用词汇 Then, suddenly, immediately, no sooner… than … , Hardly … when, while, when , not until B.常用句型： At this very time /moment, sb. did sth.Then sb did sth ①As soon as we got there we started to help the farmers..我们一到农场，就帮助农民干活。 Hardly had we got there when we started to help the farmers... No sooner had we got there than we started to help the farmers. Seeing this/Hearing this, sb did sth 一听到/一看到这种情况，。。。 On seeing this/On hearing this, I ran over to him as soon as possible.看见/听见这种情况，我立即朝他跑过去。 Without hesitation/Without a word, we decided to do...毫不犹豫、二话不说，我们决定做。。。3. 介绍故事的结果或谈自己的感想 表结果常用词汇 At last……; Finally…… ;However, Luckily/Fortunately; To one’