块石片石差别(国外英文资料).docVIP

块石片石区别(国外英文资料) Schist, mined by blasting or wedge, is not less than 15cm thick Stone, chunks of rock by rock or split, with square shape is roughly on the following general level off, the thickness is not less than 20 cm, width is about the thickness of 1 ~ 1.5 times the length of the thickness of about 1.5 ~ 3 times. The bar stone is similar to the block stone, but the thickness is 7 ~ 25cm, and each side of the concave is not greater than 10mm Phenomenon of 1. The retaining wall is not covered by the drain, or the drainage hole is plugged up, or the drain is leaking from the wall, or the drain is leaking It is not enough, the water in the backsoil of the wall is serious, the retaining wall is in the middle of the soil and the water, the internal force obviously increases, causing the wall to tilt Deformation, cracking, even collapse. 2. The cause analysis, (1) the drain hole is not required for the drawing requirement; Or hole method errors cause blockage. It is not required to lay the water layer in accordance with the requirements of the construction specifications or drawings. (3) there is no water slope in the inner wall of the wall, and the residual construction materials and soil uncleaned in the root of the wall. 3. Preventive measures (1) laying a retaining wall shall be designed for drainage holes. The sleeve method is used for the discharge of the drain, and it is checked at any time If the drain hole is open, if there is a blockage, it should be cleared or repaired in time. (2) when the wall is backfilled, the drainage hole should be used in the drainage hole and the vicinity of the drainage area. When the design is not specified, it can be found At the level of drainage hole, 30cm, 20cm thick gravel or pebble are used to drain the water. (3) the roof of the retaining wall should be properly incline so that the surface water will flow to the side of the retaining wall. 4. Governance approach (1) the water can not be ruled out after the wall, and the re