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放射混凝土检测取样方法(国外英文资料)
喷射混凝土检测取样方法(国外英文资料)
Shotcrete quality test method
Test of compressive strength
Check the recipe for the block
(1) large plate cutting
At the same time of construction, the concrete jet in 45 cmx35cmxl2cm (6) can be made or 45 cmx20cmx12cm (can be made into 3 blocks) model, in the concrete after reaching a certain intensity, processed into 10 cmx10cmx10cm test cube, under the condition of standard curing to 28 d test (accurate to 0.1 MPa)
(2) chisel cut light
Has the support of a certain intensity, with a hammer, and about drilling, remove about 35 cm long, about 15 cm wide on the coagulation of block, processed into 10 cmxl0cmxl0cm test cube, under the condition of standard curing to 28 d, test (accurate to 0.1 MPa).
Check the number of blocks
Every 10 linear meter tunnel (two lanes tunnel), at least in the arch and sidewall, groups from each sample , change of proportion of material or the other in a group, each group take at least three block compressive strength tests are carried out.
The following are qualified, otherwise they are not qualified.
(1) the average compressive strength of the test block for the same batch (the same ratio) is not lower than the design strength or the C20.
(2) the average of the compressive strength of any group of test blocks shall not be less than 80% of the design strength.
(3) in the case of 3-5 groups, the number of blocks below the design intensity should not be more than one group. The block should be (no more than two groups for one 16 groups; no more than 15 per cent of the total group).
(2) inspection of the thickness of shotcrete
The jet thickness can be inspected by means of perforation or laser cross-section, photoshoot, etc.
(2) check the number of sections. At least one section is inspected at least one section. Each other 2m gouge is inspected at the center of the vault.
(3) each section of the arch, wall, shotcrete layer thickness on all inspection hole should be more than 60% of the thickness of not less than design
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