微波-Fenton试剂联合对污泥脱水性能的影响研究-福州大学学报.doc

微波联合Fenton试剂对污泥脱水性能的影响研究 陈小英1 尤晓燕2邱凌峰3 (1,2,3福州大学环境与资源学院，福州350000) 摘要：将微波辐射应用于污泥脱水，研究了污泥在不同微波辐射强度和辐射时间后污泥比阻、泥饼含水率和溶解性化学需氧量的变化，探讨了微波辐射对污泥结构破坏的相关机理。结果表明，微波辐射可明显改善污泥脱水性能，微波辐射能越高，最佳微波辐射时间越短，低强度短时间的微波辐射难以改变污泥性质。在400 W/L、600 W/L和800 W/L微波辐射强度作用下，SRF分别降低了45.0%，47.7%，58.1%，泥饼含水率分别降低了12.4%，13.7%，18.5%。微波联合Fenton试剂对污泥脱水性能研究得出，先微波后投加Fenton试剂比先投加Fenton试剂后微波更有利于污泥脱水性能的提高。 关键词：污泥脱水，Fenton试剂，微波辐射 中图分类号：TU992.3 Improvement on Sewage Sludge Dewatering by Microwave Radiation coalition with Fentons Reagent Chen Xiaoying1 You Xiaoyan2 Qiu Lingfeng3 (1,2,3 College of Environment and Resources, FuZhou University, FuZhou 350000,China) Abstract: Microwave radiation was studied in improvement on sewage sludge dewatering for the different microwave radiation intensity and radiation time after microwave radiation. The effect of the prehydrolysis was investigated by SRF、mud cake content and SCOD, discussing the related mechanism of the microwave radiation damage to the sludge structure. The result showed that microwave radiation can obviously improve the performance of sludge dewatering, and the higher the microwave radiation energy, the shorter the optimal microwave radiation time. Low intensity in a short period of time of microwave radiation is not enough to fundamentally improve the properties of the sludge. Under the action of microwave radiation intensity such as 400 W/L, 600 L and 800 W/L, SRF was reduced by 45%,47.7%, 58.1%, the cake water content of sludge was reduced by 12.4%,13.7%, 18.5%. Microwave combined Fenton reagent for sludge dewatering study prove that The sludge was firstly pretreated by microwave and then using Fenton reagent better than using Fenton reagent first． Keywords: sludge dewatering; Fenton reagent; microwave radiation 随着环境保护意识的加强，城市污水处理受到了越来越广泛关注，而随之增加的剩余污泥及其造成的环境污染也不容忽视[][]。如何高效脱水已成为污泥处理处置的关键。微波辐射污泥时，由于交变电场的作用，污泥内部的极化偶离子会在微波电场中发生激烈的振动，引起摩擦，使吸收的微波能迅速转化成热能，从而改变污泥的理化性质[]。鉴于微波加热速度快，热效高，热量立体传递，设备体积小等[]优点，微波破解污泥成为一种具有广阔应用前景的污泥脱水预处理方式。田禹等[]研究了污泥结构被破坏的程度是影响污泥脱水性能好坏的重要