关于动句的改法.docVIP

关于动句的改法，其实特别简单，你不要把它看得太复杂了，只要你知道每种时态被动句的结构，你就会做 了，我给你说说各种时态的的改法吧： 1.一般现在时的被动语态： 主语+am/is /are+动词的过去分词 例子：English is spoken in many countries. 2.一般过去时的被动语态： 主语+was/were+动词的过去分词 例子：The blackboard was cleaned just now. 3.一般将来时的被动语态 主语+shall/will+be+动词过去分词 或者主语+am /is/are going to +be +动词的过去分词 例子：The work will be finished in an hour. 例子2:A meeting is going to be held on Monday. 4.过去将来时的被动语态： 主语+should/would+be +动词过去分词 或者主语+was/were going to +be +动词过去分词 例子：She would be taken to the hospital. 例子2: A bridge was going to be built there. 5.现在进行时的被动语态： 主语+am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词 例子：A power station is being built. 6.过去进行时的被动语态： 主语+was/were+being +动词的过去分词。 例子：A power station was built when I got there last year. 7.现在完成时的被动语态： 主语+have/has +been+动词过去分词 例子：The books have been pulished. 8.过去完成时的被动语态 主语+had+been+动词过去分词 例子：The book had been done by the end of the month. 9.含情态动词的被动语态：（这个是你提到的） 主语+情态动词+be+动词分词分词 例子：The book may be taken away. 三、被动语态的用法： 1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。 The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建造的。 He was elected chairman.他被选为主席。 2、 当更加强调动作的承受者时。此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。 The room hasnt been cleaned yet.房间还没有打扫。 The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。 3、当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。如： The window was blown by wind.窗户被风吹开了。 The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。 4、表示客观的说明常用It is + 过去分词.句型。 It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露茜已经出国了。 It is believed that he is a spy. (=He is believed to be a spy.)大家相信他是个间谍。 其它常见的It is + 过去分词+ that句型还有 It is reported that…据报道 It is said that…据说 It is believed that…大家相信 It is suggested that…有人建议 四、主动语态变为被动语态 转换图示： 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤： （1）将主动句的宾语变为主语： 注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如： Tom killed him. → He was killed by Tom. （2）将动词改为be+过去分词。 注意： They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。 （3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。 注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. → A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： （1）主动句中的主语如果是people, we, you, they,