第十三章与第一节 交变电流的产生和描述 电感和电容对交变电流的影响.pptVIP

即时应用 2．(2011·高考四川卷)如图13－1－4所示，在匀强磁场中 匀速转动的矩形线 圈的周期为T， 图13－1－4 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 转轴O1O2垂直于磁场方向，线圈电阻为2 Ω.从线圈平面与磁场方向平行时开始计时，线圈转过60°时的感应电流为1 A．那么(　　) A．线圈消耗的电功率为4 W B．线圈中感应电流的有效值为2 A Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解析：选AC.从线圈平面平行于磁感线开始计时，正弦交变电流的感应电动势的一般表达式为e＝Emcosθ， Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 题型探究讲练互动 (2010·高考广东卷)如图13－1－5是某种正弦式交变电压的波形图，由图可确定该电 压的(　　) 交流电的描述 例1 图13－1－5 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. A．周期是0.01 s B．最大值是311 V C．有效值是220 V D．表达式为u＝220sin100πtV Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【解析】　由交变电流的图象知，周期是0.02 s，A错误；最大值是311 V，B正确；有效值是220 V，C正确；瞬时值表达式为u＝311sin100πtV，D错误． 【答案】　BC Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (满分样板　16分)一个电阻为r、 边长为L的正方形线圈abcd共N匝，线圈在磁感应强度为B的匀强磁场中绕垂直于磁感线的轴OO′以如图13－1－6所示的角速度ω匀速转动，外电路电阻为R. 交流电“四值”的计算 例2 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (1)在图中标出此刻线圈感应电流的方向． 图13－1－6 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2)线圈转动过程中感应电动势的最大值有多大？ (3)线圈平面与磁感线夹角为60°时的感应电动势为多大？ (4)设发电机由柴油机带动，其他能量损失不计，线圈转一周，柴油机做多少功？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (5)从图示位置开始，线圈转过60°的过程中通过R的电量是多少？ (6)图中电流表和电压表的示数各是多少？ ?解题样板规范步骤，该得的分一分不丢！ (1)由右手定则可判定电流的方向沿dcba. (2分) (2)Em＝NBSω＝NBωL2.(2分) Evaluation only.