贺氏基金会关于切除子宫的报告-终稿.pptVIP

女性解剖学——器官的功能Female Anatomy —— The functions of the female organs 内容 子宫、子宫的功能以及子宫与其他器官的关系The uterus, its functions, and its relationship to other organs 切除连接子宫的神经、韧带和血供的常见副反应The common adverse effects of severing the nerves, ligaments, and blood supply that attach to the uterus. 卵巢的功能Ovarian function 子宫切除术的类型The different types of hysterectomy 子宫切除术后最常见的副反应The most frequently experienced adverse effects that women report after hysterectomy 子宫位于盆腔中央，膀胱和直肠之间。 The uterus is a powerful muscle, located in the lower pelvis. 对于子宫的最初认识就是：子宫是妊娠时婴儿生长发育的地方。Our first awareness of the uterus is when we are taught that it is where a baby develops during pregnancy. 后来，我们知道了月经、受孕和避孕。Later we are taught about menstruation, conception, and contraception. 但是，这仅仅是通常关于子宫功能的课本上所历代传授的知识。But that is generally where the education about the functions of the uterus ends. 事实上，怀孕仅仅是子宫的很多功能中的一种。In fact, pregnancy is just one of the many functions of the uterus. 位置关系 子宫是女性激素的靶器官，子宫支撑着膀胱和肠道。The uterus is a hormone-responsive reproductive sex organ that supports the bladder and the bowel. 膀胱位于子宫的前面，肠道位于子宫的后面。The bladder sits in front of the uterus, and the bowel sits behind it. 子宫将膀胱和肠道分离开来，以保持膀胱始终处于天然位置，即在趾骨上面；子宫后面的肠道保持其自然的形状。The uterus separates them and helps keep the bladder in its natural position above the pubic bone and the bowel in its natural configuration behind the uterus. 子宫与子宫颈相连，子宫颈和阴道相连，这就好比是你的头和颈部相连，颈部和肩部相连。The uterus is continuous with the cervix, which is continuous with the vagina, much in the way that your head is continuous with your neck, which is continuous with your shoulders. 当子宫被切除，宫颈通常也被切除。 When the uterus is removed, the cervix is usually removed as well. 内容 子宫、子宫的功能以及子宫与其他器官的关系The uterus, its functions, and its relationship to other organs 切除连接子宫的神经、韧带和血供的常见副反应The common adverse effects of severing the nerves, ligaments, and blood supply that attach to the uterus. 卵巢的功能Ovarian function 子宫切除术的类型The different types of hysterectomy 子宫切除术后最常见的副反