中考英语专题复习十二：交际用语的考点讲解和训练.doc

中考英语专题复习十二：交际用语的考点讲解和训练 【考点扫描】 近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及到在各种情景下的问和答；涉及到英语国家的文化习俗；涉及到口语和书面表达。考查的形式有听力理解，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反应，有书面表达。 【名师精讲】 初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是： 1.问候 Greetings a. Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How are you? b. Fine, thank you, And you? Very well, thank you. 2.介绍 Introductions a. This is Mr / Mrs / Miss / Comrade…. b. How do you do? Nice/Glad to see/meet you. c. My name is…. I’m a student/worker etc.(here). 3.告别 Farewells a. I think it’s time for to leave now. b. Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!) See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) Good night. 4.打电话 Making telephone calls a. Hello! May I speak to …? Is that… (speaking)? b. Hold on, please. He/She isn’t here right now. Can I take a message for you? c. I called to tell/ask you… d. Goodbye. 5.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses a. Thank you (very much). Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks for… b. Not at all. That’s all right. You’re welcome. 6.祝愿，祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responses a. Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time. Congratulations! c. Thank you. d. Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you. e. The same to you. 7.意愿 Intentions I’m going to… I will... I’d like to… I want/hope to… 8.道歉和应答 Apologies and responses a. I’m sorry. (Sorry.) I’m sorry for/about… Excuse me. b. That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s nothing. 9.遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy What a pity! I’m sorry to hear… 10.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses a. Will you come to…? Would you like to…? b. Yes, I’d love to… Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you. c. I’d love to, but… 11.提供（帮助等）和应答 Offers and responses a. Can I help you? What can I do for you? Here, take this/my… Let me…for you. Would you like some…? b. Thanks. That would be nice/fine. Thank you for your help. Yes, please. c. No, thanks/thank you. That’s very kind of you, but… 12.请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses a. May I…? Can/Could I…? b. Yes/Certainly. Yes, do please. Of course (you may). That’s Ok/all right. c. I’m sorry