名词性从句I.pptVIP

名词性从句在功能上相当于名词 表语从句的定义 表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。 The question is who will do it. How much one enjoys enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _______he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. whom As a new graduate, he doesn ’t know ______it takes to start a business here . what When asked________they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. what The problem is________ he will come or not. whether 宾语从句应注意的问题 宾语从句中的连接词that在以下情况下不能省略 I believe (that) you have done your best and that things will improve. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. I think it necessary that you should read English aloud. The teacher advised us that we should pay more attention to reading and writing. 当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，此时第一个that 可以省略，第二个或第二个以后的that不可以省略。 当that在从句作介词宾语时，that不可省掉 用it做形式宾语 that 引导的宾语从句中that 不能省 宾语从句紧接在间接宾语后时，从句中的that不可以省略。 只能用whether不能用if的情况 I asked her ____________ she had a bike. We’re worried about _________ he is safe. I don’t know _________ he is well or not. whether/if whether whether 作介词宾语 句中有or not it 作形式宾语 ①find, consider, think, feel , believe , make 等动词后有宾语补足语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语后置。 I have made it clear that I will not accept the job. 我已表明我不会接受这份工作。 We think it strange that she didn’t go to school today. 我们觉得她今天没有去学校很奇怪。 ②有些动词或短语如enjoy, love , like , hate, appreciate , take , see to , insist on , depend / rely on 等接宾语从句时， 习惯上在从句前加形式宾语it。 You may depend on it that I will always help you. 你可以信赖的是我会一直帮助你。 I would appreciate it if you could give me a hand. 如果你能帮我一把，我会很感激（你的）。 宾语从句的否定转移 主句的谓语动词是think ，consider, suppose(猜想) , believe , expect , guess, imagine时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来 我认为他无法按时完成工作。 I don’t think he will finish the work on time. I don’t believe he will do so. 我相信他不会这样做 在动词insist， suggest， demand， order， propose 等后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其结构为（should）+ 动词原形。 He suggested the meeting be put off. I demand that one of you should go there at once. Do you know if ______back next week ? If he ______ back , please le