第七章介词 连词.docVIP

第七章 介 词 概念： （一）表时间的介词at, on, in . ①at 加“ 时间点”： e.g. at half past six at noon /nigh 1 ②on 加“具体的哪一天\ 哪一天的早上、下午、晚上” ： e.g on Saturday on a cold morning on Teachers’ Day ③in 1）加“年\月\季节” 或 “早上、下午、晚上”： eg in the morning \afternoon \ evening in spring\summer\ autumn\winter I was born in May. in 2007 \ 2）表将来，以现在为起点，表将来一段时间后，常用将来时态“在……后” ： e.g He will finish his work in an hour . 2. after ，以过去为起点，表过去一段时间后，常用过去时态。 “在……后”。 e.g.. After three years, the came back to his hometown. : 3. by “在…以前，到……以前为止，不迟于” 若接“将来的时间点”，应用一般将来时 e.g Can you finish your homework by tomorrow? e.g. We will learn 10000 English words by the end of this term. ②若接 “过去时间点”， 应用过去完成时 e.g. By the end of last year ,100 trees had been planted here. 4 .during, for, since 与时间连用 ①during+(某一特定的)时间段， 在……期间 e.g during the summer vocations, during 1941, during his childhood ②for + (某一不特定的)时间段， ……(多久) e.g I’ve already been in Shanghai for ten years. ③since+(某一过去的)时间点， 自从…… e.g I’ve already been in Shanghai since ten years ago. She’s been in hospital sirce last Wednesday. （二）表地点的介词 at：接“小地方” : arrive at the bus stop 1． in：①接“大地方” : arrive in London ②表“ 在……里面”： in the classroom on 表“在物体的表面”: on the playground4 in：表A在B范围以内 ： Beijing is in the north of China. 2．on：表A和B相邻 ： Russia is on the north of China. to 表A在B范围之外： Japan is to the east of China. in ： “ 在……里面” inside：“ 在……里面”，强调“以……为界”。 对应词为“outside” 3 e.g He was reading English inside the door. 他在家读英语。 into ： “到……内”，表动作方向。 对应词为“out of” e.g The boy rush into the house. over: “在……正上方”，表面不接触，反：under.： e.g. They’ll build a bridge over the river. 4．above: 位置高干某物，表面不接触，，但不是正上方，反：below： e.g. A lamp is above his head. on “两在……上面”。和物体表面接触。 between;(两者)之间 5 ．among: （三者或三者以上）之间 eg. You