激光激励下石英音叉的振动分析与测量_马斌山_贾书海_张周强_陈花玲.pdfVIP

第48 卷 第10 期 西 安 交 通 大 学 学 报 Vol.48 No.10 2014 年10 月 JOURNAL OF XI’AN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY Oct. 2014 激光激励下石英音叉的振动分析与测量 马斌山，贾书海，张周强，陈花玲 （西安交通大学机械工程学院， 710049 ，西安） 摘要：针对民航客机微量爆炸物的检测这一难题，对采用石英音叉的光声信号探测原理进行了分析，对光声光谱 遥测的光路进行了简化，减少了激光能量的损失，然后建立了实验系统，对石英音叉在激光直接激励时的幅频特 性进行了测试，探讨了激光光照位置对于石英音叉振幅的影响。结果表明，当激光光斑在石英音叉叉臂根部偏上 约0.2 mm 处，石英音叉振幅达到最大值，激光光斑继续向上移动，石英音叉振幅减小，验证了石英音叉振幅与 激光功率成正比这一论点。该研究为后续开展远距离光声光谱遥测奠定了基础。 关键词：光声光谱遥测; 光激励; 石英音叉; 振动分析; 振动测量 中图分类号：TN249 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0253-987X （2014 ）10-0000-00 Vibration Analysis and Measurement for Quartz Turning Fork under Laser Irradiation MA Binshan, JIA Shuhai, ZHANG Zhouqiang, CHEN Hualing (School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xian 710049, China) Abstract ：The trace explosive detection in airline security is still difficult. The principle of detecting the photo-acoustic signals produced by quartz turning fork are analyzed, then the optical path is simplified with the propose to reduce the energy loss of laser, after the analysis of the amplitude of the quartz turning fork and the signals produced by the quartz turning fork, a experimental system is established and the amplitude-frequency characteristic curve of the quartz turning fork irradiated by laser is acquired. In addition, the influence of the location of laser spot on the amplitude of the quartz turning fork is measured. And it shows that the amplitude of the quartz turning fork reaches the maximum when the laser spot is about 0.2mm above the bottom of the prongs of the quartz turning fork,; laser spot mov