商务英语翻译(英译汉)第五讲.pptVIP

9. Obedience is obligatory on a soldier. 服从命令是军人的天职。 （形容词?名词） 10. Our government shows great concern for the Chinese resident abroad. 我国政府十分关怀海外华侨。 （副词?形容词） 11．From the front, back and both sides we kept a strict watch on the enemy. 我们在前后左右严密地监视敌人。 （形容词?副词） 商务英语翻译 English-Chinese Translation for International Business 为了避免文章的单调乏味，英文中往往尽量要避免用词重复。除了使用代词外，同一件事物常用拼写不同而意义相近的词来表示。回避重复是英语的一大特色。 汉语的重复则不会给人以单调乏味的感觉，相反，如果使用得当，还可以起到反复强调的作用，使语义明确，译文生动。重复是汉语的一个明显特点。 重复法（Repetition） 1）指代法 2）替代法 3）换词法 4）省略法 5）保留介词法 6）紧缩法 英语回避重复的主要方法 The money’s most extraordinary feat was learning to operate a tractor. By the age of nine, this remarkable animal had learned to drive the vehicle single-handed. 换词法 省略法 I like strong tea, but I suppose weak () is better for you. (回避重复名词) They are not known for retreat. They never have ( ) and never will ( ). (回避重复动词) A: Would you like to go with me? B: Yes, I’d like to. (回避重复不定式) The origne is ripe. I know () from its color. (回避重复句子) 保留介词法 保留介词法就是保留同一个介词以回避名词、动词或者形容词的重复。如： Discipline is indispensable to victory in war, to success in our work, and indeed, to the realization of our goal. Discipline is indispensable to victory in war, Discipline is indispensable to success in our work, and indeed, Discipline is indispensable to the realization of our goal. 保留介词法 We talked of ourselves, of our prospects, of the journey, of the weather, of each other---of everything but our host and hostess. We talked of ourselves, We talked of our prospects, We talked of the journey, We talked of the weather, and We talked of each other--- talked of everything but our host and hostess. 紧缩法 紧缩法就是将语句中两个或