unit15省略句新的.pptVIP

Unit 15 The Elliptical Sentence * * * * * * Grammar GRAMMAR ELLIPSIS (省略） 简单句中的省略 1、省略主语: 祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。 (1): (I) Thank you for your help. (2): (I) See you tomorrow. (3): (It) sounds like a good idea. (4): (I) Beg your pardon. 简单句中的省略 2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分. (1): (There is) No smoking . (2): (Will you) Have a smoke ? (3): (you come) This way, please. 1. (I)Haven’t seen you for ages. 2. (It) Sounds like a good idea. 3. (I am) Sorry to hear that. 4. (walk) this way, please! 5(Would you like) Joining us for a walk？ 6. (Would you like) Some more tea? 7. (It) Doesn’t matter. 8. (It is a) Pity you couldn’t come. 9. (What/Such) Terrible weather! 10.(Are you) Going to the supermarket? Examples 简单句中的省略 3、在对话或并列句中，如果主语，谓语不同，而宾语相同，则常省去相同的宾语部分。 Tom enjoys dancing,but Peter hates. (省略了dancing) 4、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have: –Are you going there? --Yes, I’d like to (go there). (2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance). (3) –Are you an engineer? --No, but I want to be. (4) –He hasn’t finished the task yet. --Well, he ought to have. 简单句中的省略 5、省略表语 (1) --Are you thirsty? --Yes, I am (thirsty). (2) His brother isn’t lazy,nor is his sister (lazy). 6. 同时省略几个成分 (1)--Have you finished your work? --Not yet. (2) Good luck! I have not finished my work yet. I wish good luck to you. 1.---Does your brother intend to study German?---Yes, he intends______. A/ B.to C.so D.that 2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 3. --What do you think made Mary so upset? --________her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost 　 C. Losing D. Because of losing B. A. C. 并列句中的省略 1.两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。 (1) My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse. (2) I s