高中英语语法精选.pptVIP

GRAMMER 定语从句 非谓语 名词性 时态（现 过 ） 状语 关系代词or关系副词？？？ That or which？？？ 只用that，不用which 只用which Which引导非限定性定语从句，可用于介词后，其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that As As引导非限制定语从句可以放句首，which不能。 As is known to all，GZM wanted to lose weight. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。He cheated his friend of mach money, which was very disgraceful. 名词性从句 1.主语从句 2.宾语从句 3.表语从句 4.同位语从句 主语从句 由引导词that whether if 引导的从句做主语成分，或是it做形式主语成分。（做成分！！） 主语从句在复合句中作句子的主语。引导主语从句的词有连词that, whether; 连接代词who, what, which; 连接副词when, where, how, why等。如： What is needed for the space trip is careful preparation.Whether wild lifecan be well protected is of great importance.Who will go makes no difference.Why dinosaurs died out remains a puzzle.Which kind of food is the best is still not certain. 为了避免主语显得过长，可以用it作为句子的主语，把主语从句移到句子的末尾。如：It hasn’t been decided yet when the new restaurant will open.It is not clear how gold was found there.It is hard to understand why there is gravity.It is a shame that you have to leave so soon. 宾语从句 顾名思义，从句在句子中做宾语成分。只有及物动词才有资格拥有宾语从句。 （第一个that可省，第2.3.4……n个that 不能省） 作动词的宾语(1) 由that引导的宾语从句（that 通常可以省略）,例如：I hear that he joined the army.(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句，例如：1) She did not know what had happened.2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.(3) 动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句。例如：She told me that she would accept my invitation. 不及物动词要用动词短语才有资格有宾语从句 Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another 作形容词的宾语I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.常有如下adj.anxious, sure, confident, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, pleased, satisfied, content 等。也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。 It 可以作为形式宾语We must make it clear to the public that we are doing an important job.否定的转移eg. think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine I don’t think this dr