将来时间表示法 张雄威.ppt

将来时间表示法 1. 表示 将来时间的多种结构 1) will/shall+不定式 这一结构的主要意义，一是表示“预见”。例如： You will feel better after taking this medicine. He’ll be here in half an hour. Do you think it’ll rain? 二是表示“意图”。例如： I’ll do it, if you like. As the railway is not yet open to traffic, we shall go by boat. I promise to pay him back in time, but he won’t lend it to me. I’ll go and see Tom as soon as I get to Shanghai. 在疑问句中可以用will/shall征询听话人的意图： Will you be at home at seven o’clock this evening? What shall I do with your mail? 上述用法都带有说话人的主观看法或态度在内。 2) will/shall+不定式进行体/完成体 这种结构表示“纯粹”的将来，不包含“意愿”、“意图”等情态意义，有“自然要发生”的意义。 The train will be arriving at two oclock. I shall be writing to you soon. He won’t be coming to the party this evening. I’ll be telling you all about it when we meet again. Will you be going home next weekend? 这种“will/shall+不定式进行体”结构还可以表示将来某一时刻或时段里正在进行的动作。 I’ll be working in Geneva during May. What will you be doing this time tomorrow morning? 如果要表示将来某一时刻之前业已完成的动作便可以用“will/shall+不定式完成体”结构。 You will have completed the elementary English course by this time next year. I’ll have finished my work by five this afternoon. Before long he will have forgotten all about it. The snow will have disappeared before the end of March. 如果要表示一个已经开始的动作到将来某一时间仍在进行，便可用“will/shall+不定式完成进行体”结构。 By the end of next month I shall have been working here for 20 years exactly. If it rains again tomorrow, then it will have been raining for a solid week. “will+不定式进行体”，“will+不定式完成体”和“will+不定式完成进行体”这三种结构在一定语境中也可能并不表示将来，而仅仅表示说话人的揣测。 It’s already six o’clock. He won’t be working now. 六点了，大概不会在工作。 Hurry up. They will be waiting. 快点，他们一定在等我们。 He will have received my letter by now. 这时他一定已经收到我的信了。 You will have heard the news, so I need not repeat it. 你一定听到消息了，所以我没必要重复了。 They will have been having a holiday yesterday. 昨天他们大概在度假。 You’ll have been wondering all this time how my invention works. 这些时候