课件4_B7_U4_Grammar-复习限制性定语从句(P48-50_in_VE).pptVIP

* * * * * * * * 1 概念: 修饰_____或_____的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的词叫_________ ________, 有两种: 关系代词(relative pronoun) : _______________________________ 关系副词(relative adverb): ___________________ 2 被定语从句修饰的词就叫________，它一般是由_____、_____或_____充当。定语从句一定要放在 _____________。 3 定语从句可分为： ________________与_________________ 名词 代词 关系词 whom, whose, which, that, who, when, where, why as (relative) 先行词之后 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 先行词 名词 代词 句子 (antecedent) 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开 非限制性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明,没有这种从句不影响主句意思完整, 一般用逗号把主句和从句分开 引导词： who, whom, whose, which, of which, when, where等，不用that, 不能省略 引导词： 关系代词和关系副词, 作宾语时一些关系代词可以省略 The Restrictive Attributive Clause The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause ◇ 找出下面两句的先行词与关系词： This is the car which he bought last year. antecedent 先行词 relative pronoun 关系代词 This is the factory where he works. antecedent 先行词 relative adverb 关系副词 The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. You must do everything that I do. I have found the book which I lost. I visited the school where I studied. 关系代词… 关系副词… 注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 2.翻译方法: 3.构成： 先行词之后 “……的” 先行词 + 关系词 指人时，用__________ 指物时，用__________ 1 作主语 指人时，用________________ 指物时，用__________ 2 作宾语 不可省略 可以省略 指人时，用______ 指物时，用______ 3 作介词宾语 介词后不可用who或that 指人时，用__________ 指物时，用__________ 4 作定语+ 名词 who, that which, that whom, who, that which, that whom which whose + n. whose + n Exx. 1 The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night. 2 The man is a famous writer. We have just seen him. The man (who / whom / that) we have just seen him is a famous writer. The friend who / that he came to supper last night was not hungry. 3 He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent’s farm. 4 The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. He prefers the cheese which / that it comes from his parent’s farm. The noodles (which / that) you cooked them were delicious. 任何一个关系词在定语从句中都必须作成分; 使用时要注意避免从句中成分的重复和缺失。 考点一：指物时只用 that 的情况 1. 先行词是 all, little, few, much, some, any, no, none, e