24. 名词性从句.pptVIP

Chapter 24 名词性从句 (Nominal clauses) Subject clause – 3 - 2 1) What = the thing or the things which (as subject and object) e.g. What caused the accident was a broken bottle. What he borrowed from me are some books. What he had been waiting for happened. 比较： Wh + ever 与 no matter wh- (Right or Wrong?) e.g. I don’t mind no matter who will go with me. I don’t mind whoever will go with me. Wherever I go, I will think of you. No matter where I go, I will think of you. A. wh+er; no matter wh- 都能引导让步状语从句。 Right or wrong? He would not mind no matter what happened. He would not mind whatever happened. He would believe whatever I said. He would believe no matter what I said. No matter who you are, you must keep the law. Whoever you are, you must keep the law. I don’t care no matter who will go with me. I don’t care whoever will go with me. 2) After Preposition :（介词宾语从句） e.g. You can write about what impressed you most. You must give it back to whomever it belongs to. (4) 及物动词如 have, like, love, owe, put, take 等，以及有些介词不能直接以 that 引导的从句作宾语，必须用先行词“it” 作形式宾语。 e.g. Rumor has it that he is going to resign. 传说他打算辞职。 I like it that you are here. 我喜欢你们在这里。 I owe it to you that I am still alive. 多亏你，我现在还活着。 May I take it that you agree? 我可以认为你是同意的吗？ It 置于介词前： Something put it into his head that she was a spy. 某些迹象使他认为她是个间谍。 I owe it to you that I am still alive. 多亏你，我现在还活着。 it 置于介词后： e.g. I’ll see to it that everything is ready by five o’clock. I will answer for it that the next one will be better. You may depend on it that we’ll finish it in time. There can be no doubt about it that she is lovely. 4. Appositive (clause) 同位语(从句) 1) Types of appositive: (1) Noun is used as appositive名词作同位语。 单词（相当于名词）常用逗号连接两个名词： e.g. Mr. Wang, my child’s teacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday. This is my friend Harry. We both come from Hunan. We Chinese are brave and har