选修8_Unit2Grammar.pptVIP

(4) 从句 He told me the news that the plane had exploded. (5) 由such as, that is引导 Some subjects, such as maths and physics, are very difficult to learn. 1. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas. ( 2004春季上海 ) A. which B. that C. what D. whether 4) There is no doubt ___ he has told a lie. 5) You have no idea _____ anxious I was! 6) The coat is in the place ______ you left it. * Unit 2 Grammar the Appositive clause 同位语从句 语法精解(一) 一. 同位语the Appositive 同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。 同位语的表现形式有以下几种： (1) 名词 Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. (2) 代词 I myself will do the experiment. (3) 数词 She is the oldest among them six. (6) 由of引导 The city of Beijing has been greatly changed since 2000. (7) 由or引导 The freezing temperature, or freezing point, is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure. 结冰温度即冰点,是水在常压下结冰时的温度。 二. 同位语从句the Appositive clause (1) 同位语从句的定义 在复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种。　 语法精解(二) 　它一般放在fact, news, idea, truth , hope , problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question 等名词的后面, 对前面的名词作进一步的解释, 说明前面名词的具体内容。引导同位语从句的词有连词that, 连接副词how, when, where, whether, what等。 e.g. The hope that he may recover is not gone yet. The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved. I have no idea when he will come back. ⑵ 同位语从句的表现形式: ① 由that引导 The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true. ② 由whether引导 The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed. ③ 由when引导 I have no idea when they will go. (3) 同位语从句与定语从句的区别: 同位语从句与定语从句在使用中常常混淆,我们可以从以下几个方面区别它们: ① 同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象名词; 定语从句所修饰、限定的名词或代词有抽象的也有不抽象的。 We