【实用】Unit1__核心词汇解读.docVIP

【实用】Unit1 核心词汇解读 重点单词：survive, design, fancy, doubt, worth, 识记单词：rare, valuable, vase, dynasty, amaze, select, honey, design, style, decorate, jewel, artist, belong, troop, reception, remove, wooden, former, local, painting, castle, trial, evidence, explode, entrance, sailor, sink, debate 重点短语：in search of, belong to, in return, take apart, think highly of 一重点单词 Survive Is it enough to have survived for a long time? (P1) (1)vi. 继续生存或存在 No plants / animals can survive without water. 没有植物 / 动物离开水可以生存下来的。 (2)vt. 幸免于难 He survived the battle / air crash / earthquake / explosion / shipwreck. 他从战场上 / 空难中 / 地震中 / 爆炸中 / 船只失事中幸存下来。 (3)vt. 比(某人)长寿 She survived her husband for twenty years. 她比她丈夫多活了20年。 Survivor 生存者,幸存者 Survival 生存，幸存 Survival chance 生存机会，生还机会 Survive on 靠…活下来；靠…生存 Design vt. 设计；计划；构思 n. 设计；图案 The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. (P1) 【扩展】 in design 在设计上 by design ≈ on purpose 故意地 be designed for 打算做…用 be designed to do 目的是… Design sb. to be 打算让某人从事某职业 The film is designed for the young. 这部电影是专门为年轻人拍摄的。 The dress is very good in design. 这条裙子设计的很好。 fancy The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. (P1) adj. 不寻常的; 精致的 v. 想; 以为; 想像 n. 想象力; 渴望, 喜爱 [例句] 1).That’s a very fancy pair of shoes! 那是一双非常别致的鞋! 2). I fancy (that) its going to rain today. 我看今天要下雨 [重点用法] fancy that…以为是…… fancy (sb’s) doing…想像（某人）做某事 fancy oneself 自负；自命不凡 fancy sb. to be / as 想象/认为某人会成为…… be full of fancies 异想天开; 充满幻想 have a fancy for 爱好; 爱上; 入迷 doubt There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. (P2) (1)doubt用作动词 　1)doubt＋名词、代词或从句 I doubt his word． 我怀疑他的话。 They doubted him before． 他们以前曾经怀疑过他。 I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time． 我相信他能按时完成任务。 　2)doubt也可作不及物动词，“怀疑，不信”，在肯定句中常接whether / if 从句，在否定句中常接 that 从句。 I doubt whether we can get the first place in the competition． I don’t doubt that he will tell us the truth． (2)d