订2.04-13 从句选择题.docVIP

三 类 从 句 名词性从句：Nominative/noun clauses 1. 主语从句 subject clause 除基础知识外，另外要掌握的： a.识别it作形式主语，主语从句后置 It is a privilege that you have invited me to the party. b.whether, if引导主语从句的区别 c.whatever, whoever, whenever , wherever引导主语从句时，不可以用no matter what/who/when/where替换。 在引导让步状语从句时，可互换。 2. 宾语从句 object clause a.识别it作形式宾语, 宾语从句后置 I consider it an honor that you have invited me to your wedding. b. whether, if引导的宾语从句可互换(没有和or not连用时)，但介词后的宾语从句只能用whether, 不能用if. It is a question of whether we should compromise our integrity. c. 不可省略连词that的5种情况可浏览一下，有个印象：两个以上宾语从句，有插入语，直宾, that从句后置，宾语从句是复合句，且复合句中从句位于主句之前。 3. 表语从句 predicative clause a. 位于系动词之后； b. 可用whether, as if, as though引导。 It looks as if it is going to rain. c. 当主句的主语是reason时，引导词用that, 不能用because. The reason why they were upset was that they lost the game. 4. 同位语从句 appositive clause; 1. 通常在抽象名词之后，连词that 通常不可省略；if不能引导同位语从句； We are not looking into the question whether he is worth trusting. (if不对) 2. 和定语从句的区别: 作句子成分? 3. doubt在否定句中带同位语从句时的引导词是that, 在肯定句中一般用whether. I don’t doubt ____ he can finish the task on time. I doubt ____ they can swim across the river. 定语从句 attributive clause: 先行词：antecedent 关系代词：relative pronoun 限定性 restrictive ~， 非限定性 non restrictive ~ 关系代词that, who, which用法区分; 只能用 that的情况：先行词前有特定的修饰词，不定代词；先行词是人+物的时候； 关系代词 which前可加介词，that前不能加介词； as, which引导非限制性定语从句的区别 定语从句中的谓语动词和先行词保持一致： He is one of the players who are awarded a prize. He is the only one of the players who is awarded a prize. 状语从句 adverbial clause： 时间 ~ of time，地点 ~ of place，原因 ~ of cause，比较 ~ of comparison，结果 ~ of result，条件 ~ of condition，让步 ~ of concession，目的 ~ of purpose， 1. for fear that, lest引导的目的状语从句要用should do/be: She put an extra blanket over the baby lest/for fear that he should catch a cold. 2. as, though引导的让步状语从句；as要倒装，though可倒装，也可不倒装。 3. though, although让步状语从句中，主句可用yet, still, 但不能用but. Though he is rich, yet/still he is unhappy. 3. while可引导让步，通常放句首。 4. not…because否定because引导的原因状语从句 The mountain is not famous because it is high. 5. A is B