人教版BOOK2 Unit 1知识点.docVIP

Unit 1 rare Adj 罕见的 稀有的 Rarely adv 罕见 很少 2.valuable adj.宝贵的，有价值的 invaluable 极宝贵的，极有价值的 It was a valuable?(an invaluable) painting. Your help has been valuable (invaluable) to us. valued 表示“珍贵的”、“宝贵的”，指对某人来说是珍贵的，但对别人来说却并非如此 valueless 无价值的，没有用的 This jewellery is valueless; it is made of glass and ordinary metals. worthless 无价值 不值钱的 n.? 价值；宝贵 The dictionary is of great value to students. Nothing of value was stolen. v.? 估价；评价 value sth at 估某物的价为The dealer valued the necklace at $8,000. 3.survive vt.比……活得长；幸存，从……中逃生； vi.活下来，幸存；继续生存或存在 Those who survived the Yushu earthquake have received timely aid. A survive B （by...） A比B活得时间长（多长时间……） She survived her husband by a few years. survive from 从……存活下来，流传下来 Many strange customs have survived from earlier times. survive on 靠……存活下来 We are trying to survive on our own. 我们试图独自生存下去. survivor n. 幸存者 4. in search of =in one’s /the search for 寻找，搜寻（在句中作状语或表语） They started off at once in search of the missing boy. make a search of 搜查 Search vt/vi search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜某人的身 search sb./sth.for sb./sth. 为找寻某人/某物搜查某人/某物 The police searched the city for the thief search for sb./sth. 搜寻某人/某物 The police searched for the thief. search sb./sth.out 找出某人/某物 【链接训练】 Most people are________bringing down the price of housing because it’s too high for them. A.in favor of B.in honour of C.in search of D.in charge of 【解析】句意为：大部分人支持降低房价，因为房价对他们而言太高了。in favor of“支持”；in honour of“为纪念……；为庆贺……”；in search of“寻找……”；in charge of“负责”。根据句意可知答案为A项。 【答案】A The couple went through all their pockets________their passports. A.in honour of B.in search for C.in search of D.in memory of 【解析】由句子提供的信息went through all their pockets“翻遍所有的兜”可知他们在找护照，B项search前应加物主代词，故选C。 【答案】C 拓展：in honour of 为了纪念；为向……表示敬意 in praise of 歌颂……；表扬…… in memory of 为纪念…… in favour o